Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.) Functional Group.

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Presentation transcript:

Atom or group of atoms that gives a molecule “personality.” (Molecules with that group behave alike.) Functional Group

R-X X = F, Cl, Br, I Halocarbon

R-OH Alcohol

R-O-R’ R, R’ = hydrocarbons Ether

R-CHO Aldehyde

R-C-R’ Ketone = O

R-COOH Carboxylic Acid

R  C  O  R’ Ester = O

R-NH 2 Amine

R  C  NH 2 Amide = O

R  CH  C  OH Amino Acid = O NH 2 

C 4 H 9 OH Alcohol

CH 3 COOH Organic Acid

C2H5OC2H5C2H5OC2H5 Ether

CH 3 NH 2 Amine

CH 3 COOC 2 H 5 Ester

C 2 H 5 Br Halocarbon

C 2 H 5 OH Alcohol

CH 3 CH 2 CHO Aldehyde

C 4 H 9 CONH 2 Amide

C 2 H 5 OCH 3 Ether

CH 3 COOC 3 H 7 Ester

CH 2 (NH 2 )COOH Amino Acid

C 2 H 5 COCH 3 Ketone

C 2 H 5 COOH Organic Acid

C 2 H 5 NH 2 Amine

CCl 4 Halocarbon

HCOH Aldehyde

CH 3 COCH 3 Ketone

C 2 H 5 CONH 2 Amide