Anatomy and Physiology Anatomy & Physiology TM 1

Agriculture, Food, and Natural Resource Standards Addressed AS Assess and select animal production methods for use in animal systems based upon their effectiveness and impacts. –AS a. Identify and categorize terms and methods related to animal production. Anatomy & Physiology TM 2

3 Dorsal Caudal Ventral Cranial Distal Proximal Posterior Anterior Ventral

Anatomy & Physiology TM 4 Frontal Deep Superficial Transverse Sagittal Median

Anatomy & Physiology TM 5 Skull Cervical Axis Thoracic Lumbar Atlas Coccygeal Sacral Vertebrae Ribs Scapula Ulna Radius Carpals Humerus Pelvis Metacarpals Phalanges Tarsals Tibia Metatarsals Fibula Femur Sesamoids Phalanges Olecranon Patella

Anatomy & Physiology TM 6 Short bone – cube shaped, i.e. carpus and tarsus Flat bone – plate of bone, i.e. scapula, rib, skull Irregular bone – complex shaped, i.e. vertebrae Sesamoid – small, seed-shaped bone, i.e. proximal and distal sesamoids, patella Long bone – bone is longer that it is wide, i.e. femur, tibia, humerus, etc.

Anatomy & Physiology TM 7 Periosteum Epiphysis Bone marrow Medullary cavity Metaphysis Endosteum Diaphysis

Anatomy & Physiology TM 8 Fissured ComminutedTransverse Greenstick

Anatomy & Physiology TM 9 Muscles are contractile organs responsible for the voluntary and involuntary movements of animals. Skeletal muscle –allows for all voluntary movement, appears to be striated when looked at under a microscope. Cardiac muscle – controls the involuntary beating of the heart, appears striated under a microscope. Smooth muscle – responsible for all other involuntary movement, such as breathing, digestion, peristalsis, blinking, etc.

Anatomy & Physiology TM 10 Masseter Brachiocephalicus Biceps femoris Gastrocnemius Semitendinous Intercostal Triceps brachii Deltoid Gluteals Trapezius Latissimus dorsi External abdominal oblique Pectorals

Anatomy & Physiology TM 11 Tongue Esophagus Mouth Trachea Epiglottis Nasal cavity Larynx Pharynx

Anatomy & Physiology TM 12 Epiglottis Cartilage ring Bronchioles Alveoli Trachea Lungs Larynx Bronchi

Anatomy & Physiology TM 13 Cell body (soma) Synapse Myelin sheath Dendrite Axon

Anatomy & Physiology TM 14 Meninges Medulla oblongata Brain stem Cerebrum Cerebellum Hypothalamus Thalamus Spinal cord Pituitary gland