Properties of Matter. Important Vocabulary -Physical Property -Solubility -Melting Point -Boiling Point -Solvent -Solute -Saturated -Unsaturated -Supersaturated.

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Presentation transcript:

Properties of Matter

Important Vocabulary -Physical Property -Solubility -Melting Point -Boiling Point -Solvent -Solute -Saturated -Unsaturated -Supersaturated

Physical Property 1. A property that can be observed or measured; a characteristic. Mass Odor Volume Density Physical Property Magnetism

Classify To arrange into groups YellowOrangeSoftHard 2. Physical Properties help scientists classify matter

Physical Properties of Sodium ogxs

Physical Properties of Matter Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility

Melting Point The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. The melting point varies depending on the substance

Physical Properties of Matter Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility

Boiling Point 4. The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas (evaporation). 100 o C Boiling Point of Water The boiling point varies depending on the substance

Melting / Boiling Point Activity thttp:// ate/tp:// plate/w.harcourtschool.com/activity/hotplate/ How could an objects melting point and boiling point help a scientist figure out what substance they have?

Activity plate/

Physical Properties of Matter Melting Point Boiling Point Solubility

What is solubility? 5. Solubility = how easily a solute dissolves in the solvent to form a solution or a homogeneous mixture. Solubility is a physical property of matter

What is a saturated solution?

Saturation 6. Saturated: when a solution contains the maximum solute it can hold. Cannot fit any more (any extra solute added would sink to the bottom)

Processes for Properties of Matter Evaporation Condensation Sublimation

Exit Slip 1. What is the difference between a solute and a solvent. 2. When a solution has as much solute as it can hold we call this ________________. 3. When a solution has less solute than it can hold we call this _________________. 4. Does the size of the sample affect its melting point or boiling point? 5. Why are melting point, boiling point, and solubility physical properties?