Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells What does ‘-karyotic’ mean? What does ‘Pro-’ mean? What does ‘Eu-’ mean? Having a Nucleus Before True.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Section 3: Cell Organelles
Advertisements

Covers CA Standards 1c, 1f, 1g
Cell Structure and Function
Their Structures and Functions
Cell Structure and Parts. Cell Similarities Cells come in many different shapes and sizes and perform a wide variety of functions but they all have the.
Cell Organelles What you need to know.
Question and Answer Samples and Techniques
Cytology Study Guide Chapter 7.
Their Structures and Functions
Organelle Bingo.
CELL-a-bration Prokaryotes A. Prokaryotic cells are less complex B. Unicellular C. Do not have a nucleus & no membrane-bound organelles D. Most have.
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Introduction to Cells Plant Cell Smooth endoplasmic Vacuole reticulum
Chapter 7 Section 2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
WHY DO WE HAVE OVER 35 TRILLION CELLS?. What is a cell?  Cell: Smallest unit of living matter that can carry out all processes required for life.
 Endoplasmic Reticulum (E.R.): Smooth and rough. Golgi Apparatus Nucleus with chromosomes Cell Organelles.
Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.
Cell Structure & Function BINGO
Cell Structure and Function
Outer boundary of the cell, which regulates what enters and exits the cell. It is selectively permeable. Cell membrane.
Cell Organelles: Structure and Function
Eukaryotic Cell Structure Cells and Organelles 2.4 Notes.
Cells.
Cell structure Review A cell that has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles is a Plant cell Animal cell Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell.
3.2 Cell Organelles KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Characteristics of Living Things All organisms: are made of 1 or more cells. need a source of energy for life processes. must respond to their environment.
3.2: Organelles. What is an organelle? Organelles are structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell.
HOW WELL DO YOU KNOW THE CELL?. NUCLEUS Contains DNA – genetic material of the cell 2 membranes surrounding it, the envelope/membrane Controls all of.
Animal Cell
Cell Review. Organelles! Prokaryote vs. Eukaryote Prokaryote – simple, can’t carry out complex functions – Have DNA/RNA, ribosomes, cytoplasm, cell membrane.
Cell types Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells. Nucleus Nucleus contains DNA Membrane-bound organelles including Nucleolus Nuclear membrane/Envelope Free.
Organelle Bingo. Randomly Place These Words on Your Bingo Sheet  Animal cell  Bacterial cell  Cell membrane  Cell wall  Cellulose  Chloroplasts.
Parts of a Cell and Their Function. Plant Cell Animal Cell.
Chapter 7: The Microscope and Cell Theory
Cell Organelles Found in Plant and Animal Cells Cell membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Mitochonria Ribosomes Lysosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi Body Cilia.
Cells. Cell Theory All living things are made up of one or more cells and their products The cell is the simplest unit that can carry out all life processes.
Cell Structure and Function
Organelle Function nucleus mitochondria cell membrane chloroplast
Basic Cell Structure.
Organelles! Tiny little cell parts….
7.2 Cell Structure Cytoplasm = portion of the cell outside the nucleus – found in eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells Organelles “little organs”
Plant and Animal cells and Organelles
CELLS Structure and Function Cell = smallest unit of life.
Erin and Brooke. Prokaryotic Cells Prokaryotic cells = BACTERIA It has no true nucleus or organelles. Instead it just has DNA, RNA, chrosomes, cytoplasm,
Aim: How can we describe the structure and function of cell organelles?
3.2 Cell Organelles Topic: Cell Organelles Objective: Identify the functions of the major cell organelles.
Eukaryotic Cell Organelle Functions. Cell Membrane Determines what goes in and out of the cell. Protects and supports cell.
Cell Organelles and Functions
ORGANIZATION CHART BACTERIA. Aim: How can we describe the structure and function of cell organelles?
Cells and all that Jazz H. Smith. Cell Theory: 3 parts Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things are made of cells. All cells come from pre-existing.
The structures and functions of the cell Cell Theory Term “cell” was coined in 1665 by Robert Hooke He looked at a slice of dried cork.
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7. Cell Theory  All living things are made of cells.  Cells are the basic units of structure and function in living.
3.2: Organelles. What is an organelle? Organelles are structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell.
Cell Parts Start Review. Cell Membrane Endoplasmic Reticulum Nucleus Ribosomes Golgi Bodies Mitochondria Lysosomes Nuclear Membrane Vacuole Plant Cell.
All Cells have…. Ribosomes - make protein for use by the organism. Cytoplasm - jelly-like goo on the inside of the cell DNA - genetic material Cytoskeleton.
Wake-up 1.What did you notice about the “e” when viewed under the microscope? Draw it. 2.What do you notice when you move the slide to the right while.
Review of Organelles.
Cell Structure and Function. Animal Cell Plant Cell.
CELL STRUCTURE: EUKARYOTES. YOU’RE SICK, MAN! REALLY, REALLY SICK !
EUKARYOTIC* CELL STRUCTURE Interactive Cell.  We talked about Cell Theory and two types of cells.  What are the 3 key points of the Cell Theory?  Which.
Cells and Organelles A eukaryotic cell has membrane-bound organelles
Chapter 4 : Parts of a cell Cell Theory: 1600’sRobert Hooke – discovered cells.
Cell Organelles.
Types of Cells and Cell Organelles
Types of Cells and Cell Organelles
Parts of the Cell Organelles.
Organelles “little organs”.
Cells Unit 2.
Cell organelles and the cell
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Presentation transcript:

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells What does ‘-karyotic’ mean? What does ‘Pro-’ mean? What does ‘Eu-’ mean? Having a Nucleus Before True

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells Eukaryotic cells are plant and animal cells Prokaryotic cells are bacteria cells

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells Similarities: Ribosomes genetic material cell membrane cytoplasm

Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic Cells Differences: Prokaryotic cells less complex have circular DNA No nuclear envelope or membrane around the DNA Eukaryotic cells More complex have membrane-bound organelles double helix DNA with true nucleus, nuclear membrane or envelope around it

Nucleus Control center and vault for DNA

Cell Wall Structure, support and protection

Vacuole (larger and central in plants) Storage

Ribosomes Protein Synthesis

DNA Genetic material (blueprint)

Cell Membrane/Plasma Membrane Semi-permeable, gatekeeper (controls what goes in or out)

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) Studded with ribosomes, does protein folding

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) Lipid synthesis

Lysosome Vacuum cleaner, breaks things down

Golgi Apparatus Post office of the cell – packages, sorts and transports things

Nuclear Envelope Gatekeeper for the nucleus, it is porous

Mitochondria Power plant for the cell, produces ATP

Chloroplast Produces Carbohydrates (Photosynthesis)

Flagella Mobility (movement)

Cilia Mobility (movement), and increases surface area

Questions Which organelle acts as the post office for the cell? Golgi Apparatus

Questions Which organelle synthesizes lipids? SER

Questions Which organelles are responsible for movement? Flagella and Cilia

Questions What is the purpose of the cell membrane? To regulate what goes in/out of the cell

Questions How does DNA look in a Prokaryotic cell? It is circular

Questions What makes the RER rough? It is covered in ribosomes

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc. All rights reserved.