Aim: How do the ideologies of Hobbes and Locke differ? Do Now: ON YOUR OWN – Review your rankings of the Enlightenment thinkers. Where did you rank John.

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Aim: How do the ideologies of Hobbes and Locke differ? Do Now: ON YOUR OWN – Review your rankings of the Enlightenment thinkers. Where did you rank John Locke? Why Where did you rank Thomas Hobbes? Why?

Review from Friday: The new ways of thinking developed during the Scientific Revolution began to extend into other areas of life beyond that of just science. Scholars and philosophers began to re-think the old ideas about religion, economics, and education. In France, these social critics were known as “Philosophes”. For the most part, they were not professional philosophers, but rather self-appointed critics who believed that it was their duty to think critically. These thinkers were optimistic and believed that they lived in an exciting era of great change for humanity. Today we will focus on Thomas Hobbes and John Locke

Activity #1- Human Nature

Activity #2-Why do people join society?

Activity #3- The Ideal Government

Activity #4: Close Reading-Primary Source Documents …If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies… Hereby it is manifest that during this time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called war; and such a war as is of every man against every man… -Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan 1651) …If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies… Hereby it is manifest that during this time men live without a common power to keep them all in awe, they are in that condition which is called war; and such a war as is of every man against every man… -Thomas Hobbes (Leviathan 1651) First: They are to govern by…established laws, not to be varied in particular cases, but to have one rule for rich and poor… Secondly: These laws also ought to be designed for… the good of the people. Thirdly: They must not raise taxes on the property of the people without the consent of the people given by themselves of their deputies. Fourthly: Legislative neither must nor can transfer the power of making laws to anybody else, or place it anywhere but where the people have. -John Locke (Second Treatise of Civil Government 1690) First: They are to govern by…established laws, not to be varied in particular cases, but to have one rule for rich and poor… Secondly: These laws also ought to be designed for… the good of the people. Thirdly: They must not raise taxes on the property of the people without the consent of the people given by themselves of their deputies. Fourthly: Legislative neither must nor can transfer the power of making laws to anybody else, or place it anywhere but where the people have. -John Locke (Second Treatise of Civil Government 1690)

Summary: Hobbes v. Locke Write a short dialogue between Hobbes and Locke on their differing ideas on Human Nature, Society, and the Ideal Government. You must use textual evidence from your handout!

Homework