Basic Chemistry Training. THE pH SCALE 0-------------------------7------------------------14 NEUTRALACID ALKALINE 5--------------9 Acceptable Disposal.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Advertisements

PH, Acids and Bases.

Chemical & Physical Reactions in Cleaning. Review Cleaners are concerned about pH pH describes the number of H+ ions in a solution A difference of 1 whole.

Maintenance Aerosols & Liquids Manufactured by Amrep, Inc.

Soil & Soil Removal. SOIL CHARACTERISTICS  Soil is anything you want to remove from a surface.  The soil influences the type of cleaner to be used.

Acids and Bases. Think back to a time when you have eaten something very sour… Think back to a time when you have eaten something very bitter… What were.

CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT WAID ACADEMY Unit 1 Acids and Alkalis.

Chapter 23 Acids, Bases, and Salts

UNIT 4 P H SOLUTION. ACIDS AND ALKALIS These are two important solutions Not only used in the laboratory but also in our daily life.

Be reactive. Q What are acids and alkalis? A: Acids and alkalis are two common types of aqueous solutions that we use every day.

Acids, Alkalis and Indicators Prepared by Mdm RY Leow The Chinese High School.

Environmental Science PERIODIC TABLE Living Matter made up of: C = Carbon H = Hydrogen N = Nitrogen O = Oxygen P = Phosphorous S = Sulfur.

Household Hazardous Waste. Flammable / Ignitable O wastes can create fires under certain conditions, are spontaneously combustible, or have a flash point.

Acids and Bases Acids Acids have a sour taste

Jhonna Fe M. Cipriano Zarah C. Abu III-Radon. QUESTIONS 1. What are the physical behaviour of acids and bases? 2. How do we differentiate an acid from.

Acids and Bases A Short Introduction Acids and Bases Are Everywhere Look around you and every liquid you see will probably be either an acid or a base.

ACIDS, BASES, and pH.

24.1 – How Solutions Form.  Same composition, color, density and taste throughout  Homogenous mixture  Exist in all states of matter  The air we breathe.

Section 3: Acids, Bases, and Salts in the Home

Acids, Bases, & Salts Chapter 25.

A Technology to Re-cycle and Re-Use Alkaline Cleaners PRESENTED TO THE 16 TH ANNUAL POLLUTION PREVENTION CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 26, 2013 BY KEN FILIPEK ENERCO.

Acids are electrolytes that: þ Produce H + (as H 3 O + ) ions in water – always listed first in the formula þ Turn blue litmus red þ Taste sour þ Corrode.

Chemistry Acids & Alkalis (Bases). What Acids & Alkalis are like? Acids:

Acids and Bases Chapter 3 Sections Pages

Acids and Bases. Acids Properties –a substance that produce hydrogen ions (H + ) in solution –conduct electricity well –can taste sour –corrosive (“eat.

Acids and Bases. Acids Although some acids can burn and are dangerous to handle, most acids in foods are safe to eat. What acids have in common, however,

Acids and Bases If you read the label on a jar of pickles or on a ketchup bottle, you would read that there is an acid or two on the list. Our stomachs.

PH “Power of Hydrogen”. Water and pH Acids: When poured into water, it gives up H (hydrogen) to the water. Bases: When a base is poured into water, it.

Section 1Acids, Bases, and Salts Section 1: Acids, Bases, and pH.

Acids and Bases (You may not know it, but they’re everywhere!!)

Hand protection By A.H.Mherparvar. Hand protection  Skin contact a potential source of exposure to toxic materials  Four main hazard categories: chemicals,

Bell Work Start a new page in your Science Notebook, (Page 22) Title it: pH: Color Changes with Acids and Bases Don’t forget to put it on your Table of.

The Simple Science of Cleaning Water is the simplest cleaning agent but it needs help Imagine trying to wash a greasy plate with just cold water. Detergents.

ACID BASE AND SALT. ACID An acid is traditionally considered any chemical compound that, when dissolved in water, gives a solution with a hydrogenion.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2. Acids and Their Properties Acids have a sour taste. Acids are corrosive. Acids turn blue litmus paper red. Acids.

Acid / Base Worksheet Answer the questions to the Acid/Base worksheet by clicking through the following slides that were made by you and your classmates.

1. ACIDS AND BASES Name some acids and bases that are familiar to you. 2.

Mrs. Brostrom Integrated Science.  An acid is any compound that increases the number of hydronium ions (H 3 O + ) when dissolved in water  The hydronium.

Acids and Bases. Acids Substances that dissociate in solution to produce HYDROGEN IONS (H + ) (“PROTONS”) Chemical formula begins with an H and is usually.

Acids and Bases Chapter 3 Sections Pages

1 Acids and Bases Can you name some common acids and bases that we use everyday?

WHAT MAKES A DETERGENT WORK & FACTORS THAT AFFECT CLEANING

Acids and Bases.

Acids, Bases & Salts.

Neutralisation.

Handle acid with care!.

Acids, Bases, and Salts in the Home Number 52

Neutralisation.

ACID AND BASES.

Natural Sciences Grade 7

Acid / Base Worksheet Answer the questions to the Acid/Base worksheet by clicking through the following slides that were made by you and your classmates.

Acids, Bases, and pH.

Maintenance Aerosols & Liquids

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

ACIDS A substance that produces HYDROGEN (H+) or HYDRONIUM (H3O+) ions in solution.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

Chapter 3.2L Acids, Bases, and Salts.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2. Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

2/23/18 No bell work today!.

2/23/18 No bell work today!.

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

Title: The pH Scale Date: 20/05/2019 KS3 Learning Objectives: PLTS:

Acids and Bases Chapter 10 Section 2.

Chapter 4: Acids and Alkalis

Presentation transcript:

Basic Chemistry Training

THE pH SCALE NEUTRALACID ALKALINE Acceptable Disposal Range The pH scale ranges from 0-14 * pH of 7 is Neutral * pH less than 7 is Acidic * pH more than 7 is Alkaline

COMMON pH EXAMPLES: NeutralMild Alkaline Mild Acid Strong Acid Strong Alkaline Stomach acid Water Soft drinks Vinegar Coffee Baking soda AmmoniaDrain opener Bleach Contact lenses solution Drain opener

PRODUCT CLASSIFICATIONS è ALKALINE è NEUTRAL è ACIDIC è SOLVENT Water-Based No Water

ALKALINE & CAUSTIC Alkaline solutions pH greater than 9 used as general cleaners and degreasers. Caustic solutions pH of 13 or 14 contain Potassium Hydroxide or Sodium Hydroxide. release energy quickly - are very aggressive on soils, surfaces, soft metals & human skin (IMMEDIATE HARM) Caustics are always alkaline, alkalies are not always caustic.

ACIDS Acid pH less than 5 used to brighten metals, remove scale & rust, etch concrete acid types vary in aggressiveness. the primary acids used in Zep products are: Phosphoric, Muriatic, Sulfuric, and Hydrofluoric Hydrofluoric Acid very toxic and can be fatal if used incorrectly. Restricted for sale to approved customers only.

SOLVENTS Solvents do not contain water, so therefore a pH can not be measured some solvents evaporate quickly, some slowly. In general, fast evaporation means flammable (chlorinated solvents are an exception) they vary in “strength” (the ability to remove soils or tendency to attack surfaces) used for degreasing and removal of coatings BE CAREFUL - solvents can damage plastic, rubber, painted surfaces, and more

NATURAL SOLVENTS Solvents derived from natural, organic sources; considered biodegradable Excellent degreasers, free rinsing When water is added, the product emulsifies (becomes milky) Can damage rubber, plastic, vinyl, and paint with extended contact Citrus Solvents Solvents derived from citrus (usually d-limonene) Pine Solvents Solvents derived from pine oil (usually pine terpene) Soy Solvents solvents derived from soy (usually soy methyl ester)

BUTYL CLEANERS Butyl (2-Butoxyethanol) is a water-based solvent commonly used in alkaline cleaning products generally, the higher the butyl content, the better the product will remove grease; and the higher the alkalinity content, the better the product will be for dirt and general soils. Very effective cleaner but poses environmental and health concerns for users.

APPLYING BASIC CHEMISTRY There are Four Major Factors That Determine Which Product To Use For A Cleaning Application: o Soil To Be Removed o Surface From Which Soil Is To Be Removed o Cleaning Method Which Can Be Used o Are there any Other restrictions or variables to be aware of (e.g. specific chemicals not allowed) which will affect the choice of chemical.