You are in the grocery store and your future child decides to throw themselves on the floor screaming and kicking. What do you do? What would’ve your parent’s.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

The Basics Unit One. Origins of Psychology -Roots in ancient philosophy -Socrates – “ know thyself” -Plato – rely on thought and reason -Aristotle – rely.

Advertisements

Theoretical Approaches to Psychopathology. Theoretical Approaches: How does Behavior Develop? A theory = useful “map” for navigating psychopathology Risk.

Theoretical Approaches to Psychopathology. Theoretical Approaches: How does Behavior Develop? A theory = useful “map” for navigating psychopathology Risk.

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives

Introduction and History of Psychology Chapter 1.

Different Perspectives. Structuralism  The Structure of our mind is made up of feelings and emotions.  We experience various emotions and they determine.

Schacter Gilbert Wegner PSYCHOLOGY INTRODUCTION.

The History of Psychology Phrenology: Different areas of the brain account for specific character and personality traits. Traits were read from bumps on.

Schools of Psychology & Founders. Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.

HISTORY & APPROACHES. Psychology has its roots in philosophy and biology. Early “practitioners” were physicians or had background in medicine/biology,

The 7 Psychological Approaches (Perspectives) Why do we do that? Depends on who you ask.

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives. Elephant Tale.

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives. Psychological Perspectives Method of classifying a collection of ideas Also called “schools of thought” Also.

 Yesterday you learned:  A history of psychology  Schools of Psychology ▪ Structuralism- Wilhelm Wundt ▪ Functionalism- William James ▪ Behaviorism-

 A perspective is a way of viewing phenomena  Psychology has multiple perspectives: ◦ Behavioral Perspective ◦ Humanistic Perspective ◦ Biological Perspective.

general psychology Firouz meroei milan Approaches and Schools of Psychology 1.

Approaches to Psychology. Historical Approaches Structuralism: Elements of the Mind Wilhelm Wundt Wilhelm Wundt The study of the most basic elements.

What’s it All About? Goals of Psychology Describe, Explain, Predict,

Psychological Disorders Methods of Therapy. What is Psychotherapy? The treatment of psychological disorders or maladjustments by a professional technique.

Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.

Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007 Chapter 1 Introduction and History of Psychology.

 Clinical Psychologists – treat people w psychological problems (anxiety, schizophrenia)  Counseling Psychologists – counsel people with adjustment.

The Field of Psychology.  Psychologists work in just about every setting you can imagine.  About 1/3 help people with personal problems.  Psychology.

Six Main Theories to Psychology Approaches to explaining behavior and mental processes.

Current Perspectives in Psychology Unit 1 Lesson 2.

Unit 1: Scope, History, and Methodology By: J. Mulder AP Psychology.

Treatment: Day 1. Thomas SZASZ Wrote the “Myth of Mental Illness”(1960). Attacked Psychiatry and Psychology as a science. People who are said to "have"

Do Now: What in the world happened to Lindsay Lohan?

A Quick Introduction to the 7 Major Perspectives in Psychology.

Perspectives Of Psychology. Biological Perspective Emphasizes physical causes of behavior Look for connections between events in the brain and behavior/mental.

Approaches to Psychology Historical Approaches. Structuralism William Wundt ( ) William Wundt ( ) Study of human behavior in a systematic.

Five Approaches to Psychology. Neurobiological Karl Lashley (1890 – 1958) Studies the ways in which the brain and nervous system are involved in behavior.

Modern Psychology Perspectives

Psychology is the study of mental and behavioral processes.

Chapter 1 The Field of Psychology WHAT DO PSYCHOLOGISTS SAY TO EACH OTHER WHEN THEY MEET? You're fine, how am I?

The thing that makes us think, feel, and act differently.

Psychology The scientific study of human and animal behavior.

Jeopardy $100 PerspectivesPsychologistsMajor Fields VocabPioneers $200 $300 $400 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200 $100 $500 $400 $300 $200.

Modern Perspectives in Psychology Pages 15 to 19.

Prologue: The Story of Psychology Mary Nguyen. Prescientific Psychology Innate Knowledge (Mind and Body Separable) –Socrates and Plato –René Descartes.

Psychology: An Introduction. Psychology Defined: The scientific study of mental processes and behavior in both animals & humans.

Introduction to Psychology 5 Approaches to Psychology.

Personality Theories. Personality  patterns of feelings, motives, and behavior that set people apart from one another.

CHS AP Psychology Unit 10: Personality Essential Task 10-3:Compare and contrast the Humanistic personalities theories to those of the psychoanalytic theorists.

PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGY These eight perspectives often complement each other and together provide a fuller understanding of behavior.

Major Perspectives of Psychology Mrs. Bivins. 8 Major Perspectives Psychoanalytic Behaviorism Humanism Cognitive Socio-cultural Evolutionary Biological/Biomedical.

Psychology comes from the Greek words psyche (soul) and logos (study of a subject) Developed from the fields of philosophy and physiology.

TREATMENT OF ABNORMAL BEHAVIOR. THREE APPROACHES TO THERAPY.

Psychological Perspectives Seven Ways of Approaching Psychology.

Psychology. Is the scientific study of behavior and the mental process –This study can be observable: what you can see, measure, etc… behavior –Can be.

Happy Wednesday! Have your charts out, we are going to finish presentations 

3. Students will be able to describe psychology’s related perspectives

Psychological Perspectives

Chapter 1 What is Psychology?.

Approaches to Psychology

Introducing Psychology

Contemporary Perspectives

Contemporary Psychological Perspectives

What Is Psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. 8.

Psychotherapy Goals and Methods.

The Approaches to Psychology

Psychological Perspectives.

Big Shots Behave It all depends on your Perspective It’s History

A person’s pattern of thinking, feeling and acting.

Psychotherapy Goals and Methods.

PERSPECTIVES OF PSYCHOLOGY

Approaches to Psychology

MODERN PERSPECTIVES Subtitle.

Psychology * Defined as: the scientific study of mind and behavior

Presentation transcript:

You are in the grocery store and your future child decides to throw themselves on the floor screaming and kicking. What do you do? What would’ve your parent’s done if you did this?

Do Now: What in the world happened to Lindsay Lohan?

Evolutionary NeurobiologicalBehavioralPsychoanalytical Humanistic CognitiveSociocultural

How would each approach look at Alcoholism? Example

What is the Neurobiological Approach? Approaching psychological disorders Issues from medical perspective Chemical Imbalances, Lack of or misfiring of brain chemicals/impulses- Disorders treated well with meds: Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder Depression A.D.D. Anxiety

Why do alcoholics drink? Neurobiological Approach Behavior viewed in terms of biological responses Is alcoholism a disease? Is it genetic? How does long-term use affect the brain?

What is the Behavioral Approach? Belief that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. Behavior Rewarded: (Positive Reinforcement) Removal of negative stimulus (Negative Reinforcement) Desired Behavior continues Behavior Ignored: (Extinction) Introduction of negative stimulus or removal of desired stimulus) (Punishment) Undesirable Behavior stops

Positive reinforcement: Increases behavior Praise and rewards to repeat behavior Good dog – sit…you will get another doggie biscuit treat I will sit all the time now so you will give me a treat, although I’d prefer bacon.

Negative reinforcement: increases behavior by removing unpleasant stimulus Example: Mom nags Billy to take out the trash everyday. Mom decides to stop nagging and asks nicely Billy starts taking out the trash regular ly

Why do alcoholics drink? Behaviorist Approach Behavior viewed as a product of conditioning. Is alcoholism learned? Can behavior modification help? Can new habits replace it?

What is the Psychoanalytical Approach? All psychological issues are based on repression of childhood conflict (Freud focused on sex and aggression as major drives) Levels of thoughts, perceptions, memory below our level of awareness without our conscious control. - “Talking Cure” – patient will reveal the problem to themselves by questioning and reflecting. All psychological issues are based on repression of childhood conflict (Freud focused on sex and aggression as major drives) Levels of thoughts, perceptions, memory below our level of awareness without our conscious control. - “Talking Cure” – patient will reveal the problem to themselves by questioning and reflecting.

Why do alcoholics drink? Psychoanalytical Approach Behavior viewed as a reflection of unconscious aggressive and sexual responses Is drinking an indication of unconscious conflict? Does it release inhibitions, allowing repressed desires to surface?

Views people as basically good Carl Rogers: believed in unconditional regard all people were worthwhile Internal potential was more powerful than outside influences. With ideal conditions, all humans were perfect seeds that could bloom perfectly What is the Humanistic Approach?

Why do alcoholics drink? Humanist Approach Behavior viewed as a reflection of internal growth. Do you drink because of a lack of self worth? Does drinking provide a false self esteem?

Behavior: influenced by the rules & expectations of specific social groups of cultures. Motivation, interaction with others, family, goal setting, and other goals are all impacted by your environment. What is Sociocultural Theory

Why do alcoholics drink? Socio-cultural Approach Behavior viewed as influenced by social groups of cultures? Does alcoholism differ among cultures? Does society place pressure?

What is Cognitive Theory? How thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. Behavior viewed as product of various internal sentences or thoughts Using our internal self discussions to turn around negative behavior or fears can find solutions to heal ourselves through practice. So when you are about to take a drink because you’re stressed – repeat H.A.L.T. - Hungry, Angry, Lonely, Tired.

Why do alcoholics drink? Cognitive Approach Behavior viewed as a product of various internal sentences or thoughts. What thoughts lead to drinking? Can we change patterns by analyzing thoughts?

Are you ready for your patient?

Please help Chris! Chris has come to your group for help. You have to come up with possible causes for his behavior from each perspective of Psychology you have learned about.

Psychology Quiz: Mon. 9/21 Early Psychologists Goals of Psychology Introspection & Empathy Structuralism (Wilhem Wundt) vs Functionalism (William James) Maladaptive Behavior Approaches of Psychology: Behavioral, Psychoanalytical, Cognitive, Humanistic, Neurobiological, Socio-cultural, Evolutionary