Sexual Assault Prevention & Response Program (SAPR) Preventing Sexual Assault is Everyone’s Duty

Objectives Understand sexual assault and its impact on victims and the Department of Defense Provide information on the Sexual Assault Prevention and Response (SAPR) Program Discuss Bystander Intervention techniques as a form of prevention

What is Sexual Assault?

Sexual Assault Defined Sexual assault is defined as intentional sexual contact, characterized by the use of Force Threats Intimidation Abuse of authority …or when the victim does not or cannot consent

Types of Sexual Assault Rape Sexual intercourse without a person’s consent Forcible sodomy Oral or anal sex without a person’s consent Unwanted Sexual Contact Groping, grabbing, fondling, or touching of a sexual nature without consent Attempts to commit any of the above acts

Sexual Harassment vs. Sexual Assault Sexual harassment is a form of sex discrimination that involves conduct of a sexual nature, including unwelcome sexual advances and requests for sexual favors, when it interferes with the work environment. Sexual assault is intentional sexual contact, characterized by use of force, physical threat or abuse of authority or when the victim does not or cannot consent. Sexual Harassment is typically Sexual Assault is always “Hands Off” “Hands On”

What is consent?

Consent Defined Consent is words or overt acts indicating a freely given agreement to the sexual conduct at issue by a competent person. “Lack of verbal or physical resistance or submission resulting from the accused's use of force, threat of force, or placing another person in fear does not constitute consent.” DoDD 6495.01

Consent Defined (continued) There is no consent when the person is sleeping, incapacitated, underage or under the influence of drugs or alcohol. A current or previous dating relationship by itself or the manner of dress of the person involved with the accused in the sexual contact at issue shall not constitute consent.

Helpful Tips About Consent Consent must be given by both parties before any sexual contact At any point during the sexual contact, either person can withdraw their consent for any reason If there is any doubt about someone’s ability to consent to sexual contact- think smart and back off Training Script Consent must be given by both parties before any sexual contact can take place. At any point either person can withdraw their consent for any reason. If there is ever any doubt about someone’s ability to consent to sexual contact- be smart and back off- especially when there’s alcohol involved. Trainer’s Note: A lot of people might want to know “how many is too many?” when it comes to drinking. There is no black and white answer to this question. Only “substantial incapacitation” will negate consent. What constitutes “substantial incapacitation” depends on many factors, such as a person’s weight, health, tolerance for alcohol and so on. In order to ensure consent exists, remind participants that it is advisable to wait to engage in sexual relations until both individuals are sober. Remember: without a yes or that positive physical indication, consider it a NO. Both parties must agree to the sexual contact. If necessary, take a moment to check in with your partner, to ensure that you are both on the same page concerning sexual contact. Ultimately it’s about having respect for your partner. Now that we have an understanding of sexual assault and consent, let’s discuss the impact sexual assault can have on a person. <NEXT SLIDE>

What kind of impact does sexual assault have on victims?

Impact of Sexual Assault on the Victim Physical Effects Physical trauma Skeletal muscle tension Eating pattern disturbance STIs and/or pregnancy Emotional Effects Individual reactions vary widely Flashbacks Anxiety Powerlessness Disorganization Self-blame Depression Withdrawal

Impacts of Sexual Harassment/Assault Individual Unit Community Isolation Depression Degrading of individual Difficulty with trust Excessive absenteeism Loss of career Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome Loss of unit cohesion Inability to accomplish goals/mission Decreased unit readiness Low morale Excessive absenteeism Loss of personnel Loss of safety Diminishes community relations Instability Higher rates of violent crime Degradation to community Bridge sentence (example): But what are the impacts of sexual harassment and assault on the individuals, units and the community at large? TALK POINTS: Highlight that the sexual harassment and assault is not “next door business” but has the impacts on the victim, the unit, the installation and the Army. Bringing in another real-life example to demonstrate the point that one event may have the impacts to all which results in cultural change. For example: Over 30 years ago, people drove after drinking, and many deadly accidents happened as a result. A group of grieved mother gather together and started a mission to stop drunk driving. Now, many of us not only know Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) but also practice “not to drive when under the influence.” This is a cultural change based on the impacts on the fatality of traffic accident caused by drunk drivers. It was impacted on the victims and their families, but now, the positive change is impacting on the whole society.

What are the legal sanctions for offenders of sexual assault?

Legal Sanctions for Offenders Sexual Assault is punishable under the UCMJ Maximum punishments include: Confinement for life without eligibility for parole Total loss of all pay and allowances Dishonorable discharge / dismissal from service Reduction to pay-grade E-1

What is DoD’s policy regarding sexual assault?

USSOCOM Policy on Sexual Assault Zero tolerance for sexual assault Sexual assault is a criminal act Victims have access to appropriate assistance & will be treated with decency, fairness, and respect Commanding officers of offenders will take appropriate disciplinary and/or administrative action

Victim Reporting Options Unrestricted Reporting Initiates an official law enforcement investigation & the support of the chain of command Restricted Reporting Allows the victim to report confidentially & receive help without an investigation or command involvement

Victim Reporting Options ALL Victims have access to: Medical treatment Sexual Assault Forensic Examination (SAFE) Advocacy and counseling services

Unrestricted Reporting An official law enforcement investigation is conducted in order to hold the offender accountable Command is notified and therefore able to provide the maximum care and support to the victim

Unrestricted Reporting For an Unrestricted Report, the victim can contact: Unit Victim Advocate (UVA) Civilian Victim Advocate Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) Chain of Command Chaplain Law Enforcement

Restricted Reporting Available only to military members and their adult dependents Supports victims who need more time or simply don’t feel comfortable coming forward A law enforcement investigation is not initiated Victim’s Installation Commander is notified within 24 hours that an incident has occurred, however, no identifying information will be provided

Restricted Reporting Victim can only report to: Uniformed/Civilian Victim Advocate SARC Healthcare Personnel In California, medical providers are required to report sexual assault Option can also be preserved if you speak to a: Chaplain Military Legal Assistance Attorney

Restricted Reporting Victims can choose to make a Restricted Report Unrestricted at any time. However, once an Unrestricted Report has been made, the Restricted option is no longer available.

Victim Actions Go to a safe location If immediate medical attention is needed, report to the closest medical facility Call the 24/7 Hotline or Victim Advocate Preserve evidence - refrain from “cleaning up”

What can you do to help prevent someone from being sexually assaulted?

Bystander Intervention We have the responsibility to look out for one another Bystander Intervention refers to finding a way to safely intervene in potentially dangerous situations It’s not always clear what is going on in every situation, but trust your gut Making the choice to intervene is always the right thing to do

Bystander Intervention If you see something, say something Think safety first Your decision to do the right thing and intervene can stop someone from being sexually assaulted

Conclusion Sexual assault is a serious crime impacting the Department of Defense Everyone has the responsibility and the ability to prevent sexual assault by taking a stand The SAPR Program has resources available 24/7 to assist victims

SOCKOR Team SOCKOR Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) LTJG Tom Baillie (thomas.a.baillie.mil@mail.mil) DSN: 315-725-9172 Cell: 010-2710-8940 SOCKOR Victim Advocate (VA) TSgt Kenesha Andrews (kenesha.l.andrews.mil@mail.mil) DSN: 315-723-5747 Cell: 010-9068-2385 SOCKOR Chaplain MAJ James Key (james.d.key28.mil@mail.mil) DSN: 315-725-6002 Cell: 010-2759-1798 Bridge sentence (example): Reveal the answer of the “Game of 1-5-8” (Ice Breaker). TALK POINTS: To emphasize on the 24/7 availability of USFK reporting hotline.

USFK SEXUAL ASSAULT 24/7 HOTLINE DSN number within Korea – dial 158. From a commercial line or cell phone dial the number 0505-764-5700. After hearing the prompt, select the Area where you are, and a Sexual Assault Response Coordinator (SARC) or Victim Advocate (VA) will further assist you. Bridge sentence (example): Reveal the answer of the “Game of 1-5-8” (Ice Breaker). TALK POINTS: To emphasize on the 24/7 availability of USFK reporting hotline. You can also contact your Unit SAPR/SARC Representatives should you need further information or assistance.

USFK Sister Services Points of Contact CNFK SARC LCDR Lance Thomas (lancelot.thomas@fe.navy.mil) DSN: 315-723-4707 MARFORK SARC Maj. Russel Pound (russel.e.pound.mil@mail.mil) DSN: 315-723-3813 7TH AF (Osan) SARC (robyn.thome@us.af.mil) Capt Robyn Thome DSN: 315-784-7272 Bridge sentence (example): Reveal the answer of the “Game of 1-5-8” (Ice Breaker). TALK POINTS: To emphasize on the 24/7 availability of USFK reporting hotline.

Questions Sexual assault is a serious crime impacting the Department of Defense Everyone has the responsibility and the ability to prevent sexual assault by taking a stand The SAPR Program has resources available 24/7 to assist victims