Chapter 9 Type 1: What does the word “organic” mean to you? What immediately comes to mind?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Advertisements

Do Now Sit down and start to fill out the vocabulary organizer with any words that you know. This will be for homework.

– Carbohydrates – Lipids (fats) – Proteins – Nucleic Acids Organic molecules are the molecules in living things There are four types of organic (carbon-based)

The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and.

Biochemistry- Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life

Biomolecules Carbon Compounds Macromolecules Organic Molecules

Biochemistry Word Wall. Biomolecules An organic molecule produced by living organisms and made mostly of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Carbon Based Molecules. KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Biology 2.3 Carbon Compounds

Carbon atoms have unique bonding properties. Carbon forms _______________ bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. Carbon-based.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Organic Molecules (Macromolecules ) Building Blocks of Life.

Biochemistry. Chemistry of Life All living things are made of Carbon Organic Chemistry- branch of chemistry devoted to studying carbon and the bonds Carbon.

Carbon Macromolecules Carbon forms covalent bonds with up to four other atoms, including other carbon atoms. Carbon-based molecules have three general.

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Carbon Compounds Chapter 2 sec. 3. carbon Organic compounds contain carbon.

CARBON COMPOUNDS Section 2-3. THE CHEMISTRY OF CARBON Organic Chemistry The study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms Carbon 4 valence.

Life with Carbon. The four classes of organic compounds Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids.

2.3 Carbon-Based Molecules KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Learning Target: Carbon-Based Molecules Ch. 2.3 (pp. 44 – 48)

CARBON COMPOUNDS CHAPTER 2, SECTION 3. CARBON is the principle element in the large molecules that organisms make and use ORGANIC compounds contain carbon.

Chapter 2.3: Carbon Compounds. There are FOUR major MACROMOLECULES: CarbohydratesLipids Nucleic Acids Proteins.

What is a macromolecule? There are four main types of biological molecules called macromolecules. The four types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids,

Biomolecules Macromolecules. Organic Compounds An organic compound is any compound that contains atoms of the element carbon. Carbon has 2 electrons in.

Large carbon based molecules!. Has 4 valence e- Can form 4 covalent bonds Form long chains Form ring structures.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Notes – Macromolecules

The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Macromolecules.

Carbon Based Molecules

Macromolecules.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life

Carbon Based Molecules

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Carbon Compounds.

Organic Compounds.

2-3 Carbon Compounds EQ: How are macromolecules formed from the essential elements of living systems?

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

1. Molecules – Made up of atoms

BIOCHEMISTRY pp

Organic Chemistry Objective:

a violent upheaval or change

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Enzyme Activity.

9/23/2011 Objective: Describe properties of each of the four classes of macromolecule Warm-Up: Write down two questions you have from this week.

The student is expected to: 9A compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Important Organic Molecules in Cells

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

a violent upheaval or change

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Life with carbon Chapter 4 Section 3.

KEY CONCEPT Carbon-based molecules are the foundation of life.

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 9 Type 1: What does the word “organic” mean to you? What immediately comes to mind?

Chapter 9 What do the following items have in common?

CARBON !

Before we go any further into understanding how Carbon plays a role in each of these items, we need to understand two new terms first… Monomers- small molecules joined together to create a polymer. Polymer- large molecule that forms when many smaller molecules are linked together by covalent bonds.

Polymers can be classified as natural or synthetic In all living organisms, there are four very important natural polymers made of CARBON! – Carbohydrates – Proteins – Lipids – Nucleic Acids

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates- simple and complex sugars Monomer= Glucose Polymers= starches, cellulose

Proteins?

Proteins- polymer with at least 100 amino acid monomers linked through bonds Monomer= amino acids (22) Polymer= protein chain (polypeptide)

Lipids?

Lipids- fats, waxes, steroids Monomer= 3 fatty acid chains, 1 glycerol Polymer= triglyceride

Nucleic Acids?

Nucleic Acids- large nitrogen containing polymers found mainly in the nuclei of cells Monomer= nucleotides Polymer= DNA/ RNA strand