Animal Evolution
Animal Classification
Invertebrate Phyla
Phylum mollusca
Definitions
Miscellaneous
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What term describes animals coming from a common ancestor?
Monophyletic
What branch has no true tissues?
Parazoa
What branch has 2 groups based on symmetry (Bilateral & Radial)?
Eumetazoa
What branch do flatworms and roundworms fall into?
Acoelomates
What is the difference between a protostome and a deuterostome?
D- first open is anus
What do you call a group of families?
An order
What is a group of classes?
phyla
What is the largest classification?
Kingdom
A group of genera makes a…
Family
List all 7 steps of the animal classification ladder IN ORDER.
Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
What phylum are sponges in?
Porifera
What phylum are flukes and tapeworms in?
platyhelmenthes
What phylum are pinworms and hookworms in?
nematoda
What phylum are snails in?
Mollusca
What class are earthworms in?
Oligochaeta
Name one animal in class cephalopoda.
Squid/octopus
What body part contains the most organs?
Visceral mass
What body part do clams use to move?
Muscular foot
How do squid move?
Shoot water out of the excurrent siphon
What are the 3 body parts of a mollusk?
Muscular foot, visceral mass, mantle
Where water exits a sponge?
Osculum
Pores that enter in a sponge?
Spongocoel
Type of symmetry that has a top and bottom only.
Radial
Type of symmetry that has a top, bottom, left, and right.
Bilateral
Organism that produces both sperm and egg.
Hermaphrodite
What is the name of the stinging cells in phylum cnidaria?
Nematocysts
What is the difference between a polyp and medusa form of cnidaria?
P-up M-down
What is the result of sperm and egg joining together?
Zygote
What is the hollow ball of cells that form from a zygote?
Blastula
What forms after a blastula?
Gastrula