Mucius Scaevola By: Franco Tong Period 2. History Background  Around 508BC, the Etruscan king, Lars Porsenna, besieged Rome, hoping to restore the.

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Presentation transcript:

Mucius Scaevola By: Franco Tong Period 2

History Background  Around 508BC, the Etruscan king, Lars Porsenna, besieged Rome, hoping to restore the Tarquinius Superbus to the throne.  Rome was isolated and was on the brink of falling.  Our hero Mucius seek the approval of the Senate and volunteered to assassinate Porsenna.

The Assassination  Mucius hid his dagger beneath his tunic and managed to sneak into the enemy’s camp.  Out of confusion, Mucius killed the king’s secretary instead King Porsenna.  Mucius was captured but he remained brave.

The Assasination  Mucius openly stated his full name and that he is just one of the three hundred Roman youth volunteers who will risk their life for glory.  He then puts his right-hand into a nearby sacrificial fire and until it was burnt.  Impressed by Mucius’ bravery and fearful of future assassination attempts, King Porsenna dismissed Mucius.

Outcome  King Porsenna made peace with the young Roman Republic and retreated.  Mucius was praised as a hero and was granted farmlands beyond the Tiber as a reward for his bravery.

Review Questions  1. What was the Etruscan king Lars Porsenna’s reason for besieging Rome?  2. Which one of his hand did Mucius thrust into the alter fire?  3. What was Mucius’ reward for his bravery?

Sources  253/Gaius-Mucius-Scaevola 253/Gaius-Mucius-Scaevola  us01.htm us01.htm 