Basic Botany Chapter 3 (differs from cloze)

1.petiole 2.leaf blade 3.lanceolate 4.cordate 5.leaf margin 6.entire 7.serrate 8.simple 9.compound 10.pinnate 11.palmate 12.alternate 13.opposite 14.phloem 15.xylem 16.cambium 17.pith 18.bud 19.node 20.lenticel 21.bark 22.tap root 23.fibrous 24.petal 25.sepal 26.pistil 27.stigma 28.style 29.ovary 30.stamen 31.anther 32.filament 33.complete 34.incomplete 35.apical meristem Vocabulary – Unit 2 – Botany

1.1 Parts of a Plant I.Vegetative A.leaves B.stem C.roots II.Reproductive A. flower B. fruit C. seed

1.2 Leaves I.Function A.Primary producers B.Produce food through photosynthesis C.Carbon dioxide plus water plus light energy produce a simple sugar and oxygen D.Carbohydrates move down stem from leaf to root E.Used by other parts of the plant and by animals - respiration

II.External structure (Parts of a leaf) A.Petiole – leaf stem (stalk) sessile = no petiole B.Blade 1.Overall Shape – (lanceolate cordate) 2.Margin – outside edge (entire undulate serrate) 3.Midrib – large center vein 4.Veins – extend from midrib 5.Arrangement on stem – (opposite alternate whorled)

III.Internal leaf structure A.Epidermis – upper and lower outside layer B.Palisade/ mesophyll – contain chloroplasts C.Stoma – holes in epidermis D.Guard cells – control opening and closing of stomata E.Transpiration – release of water through leaf

1.3 – Stems (dicots) I.External structure A.Terminal bud – A.Topmost bud B.Contains apical meristem C.Hormones inhibit side buds B.Axillary bud – side buds C.Lenticel – breathing pore D.Scars – bud scale and leaf E.Node – space between buds

II.Internal Structure A.Conducts water up and food down B.Xylem – hollow water conducting tubes C.Phloem – food transport from leaves to roots D.Cambium 1.Separates xylem and phloem 2.Produces new cells meristem E.Bark 1.epidermis 2.outside protective layer

IV.Monocots 1.Plant types A.grasses B.palms C.flowering (ex: Lilies) 2.Stem anatomy A.vascular bundles B.xylem and phloem together C.no circling cambium 3.Root system A.fibrous B.many small roots

Cloze notes FROM TEXT pages from this point

1. 4 Roots Function – anchor plant – absorb water and nutrients from soil – store plant food Structure – root cap – root hairs

embryonic

Root Systems – tap – single root with side roots (trees) hard to transplant deep growing – fibrous – many small roots (annual flowers grasses) shallow growing same depth

1.5 Reproductive Plant Parts (page 33) I.Flowers A.Function 1.To attract insects or birds 2.To catch and/or release wind born pollen 3.Pollination – moving pollen from flower to flower 4.Purpose is to produce seeds  new plants

B.Parts of a flower 1.Complete – contains male and female parts in same flower 2.Incomplete – male and female parts in separate flowers 3.Sepals – leaf like parts that protect the flower bud 4.Petals – modified leaves, colorful

5.Stamen – male reproductive parts a.Filament – short stalk b.Anther- pollen producing

6.Pistil – female reproductive parts a.Stigma – receives pollen b.Style – stem that transfers pollen to ovary c.Ovary – holds egg cells d.Fertilization occurs here e.Fertilized eggs (ovules) become seeds f.Carpel – space where ovules form