noun: cold war 1. a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular.
Cold War : Term is used to describe the relationship between America and the Soviet Union 1945 to Neither side ever fought the other - the consequences would be too appalling - but they did ‘fight’ for their beliefs using client states who fought for their beliefs on their behalf e.g. South Vietnam was anticommunist and was supplied by America during the war while North Vietnam was pro-Communist and fought the south (and the Americans) using weapons from communist Russia or communist China. In Afghanistan, the Americans supplied the rebel Afghans after the Soviet Union invaded in 1979 while they never physically involved themselves thus avoiding a direct clash with the Soviet Union.
Cold War Timeline The following page list events that are associated with the Cold War
1946 Churchill gives “Iron Curtain” speech
1947 Truman Doctrine-US helps Greece-hard military side of containment
1947 Marshall Plan announced soft financial side of containment
1948 Berlin Blockade-USSR blocks Berlin and we airlift in supplies
1949 Moa Zedong take controll of China
1949 USSR explodes first nuclear weapon
1950 McCarthy with hunts begin
1950 North Korea invades South Korea
1953 Rosenberg's executed
1954 Vietnam splits at 17th
1957 First satellite in space, Sputnik launched
1959 Fidel overtakes Cuba
1960 Soviets shoot down US CIA U2 spy plane
1960 Kennedy elected President
1961 Bay of Pigs fails
1961 Khrushchev puts Berlin Wall up
1962 US send more troops to Vietnam
1963 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty ratified
1963 Kennedy assassinated
1964 Golf of Tonkin incident
1965 US sends troops to Dominican Republic to fight Communism
1969 Apollo 11 lands on moon (Neil Armstrong)
1970 Nixon extends war into Cambodia
1973 Cease fire in Vietnam
1973 US helps overthrow Chile government
1974 Egypt and Syria attack Israel
1974 Nixon resigns
1979 Shah of Iran overthrown- Iran Hostage Crises (66 Americans help hostage for 444 days in Iran) took over Embassy in Tehran.
1983 US helps overthrow Grenada
1983 Iran Contra affair-arms sold in Iran go towards Contra (member of a guerrilla force in Nicaragua) support in Nicaragua
1986 Reagan and Gorbachev resolve to remove all nuclear weapons from Europe
1989 Soviets withdraw from Afghanistan
1989 China puts down democracy revolt- Poland becomes independent
1989 Hungary becomes independent
1989 November-Wall comes down
1989 Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria and Romania become independent- free from Soviet control
1990 Lithuania independent
1990 Yeltsin becomes Russian President.
1991 Cold War ends: End of Soviet Union (Russia)