Chapter Three: Gamelan in Cirebon. Indonesia 13,000+ islands, 300+ languages Former Dutch colony Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (“Unity in Diversity”)

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter Three: Gamelan in Cirebon

Indonesia 13,000+ islands, 300+ languages Former Dutch colony Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (“Unity in Diversity”)

Indonesia (cont.) Most populated island: Java –Dominant ethnic group: Javanese (central/east) –Second ethnic group: Sundanese (west) Most famous island: Bali

Indonesia (cont.) Layers of Influences on Java and Bali –Indigenous animistic beliefs –Hinduism –Buddhism –Islam (16th century) –Various Indonesian kingdoms/empires –Portuguese, Dutch, British colonial rule –Independence in 1945

Gamelan Ensemble (orchestra) –Bronze idiophones Gongs and gong chimes Metallophones

Gamelan (cont.) –Other instruments Drums Bowed string, plucked string, flute Xylophone Singing

Gamelan (cont.) Four Musical Layers in Modern Gamelan Music –Underlying cycle (“colotomic”) –Rhythmic control / drumming –Main melody (balungan) –Elaboration (panerusan)

Ways of Describing Gamelan's Musical Texture Simultaneous variation Polyphonic stratification

Gamelan in Cirebon Sekaten (ceremonial gamelan) Topeng (masked dance) –Five characters Panji Samba / Pamindo Rumyang Tumenggung Rahwana