Fig. 5-1a, p. 100

Fig. 5-1b, p. 100

Fig. 5-2, p. 103

(h) When touched, snake caterpillar changes shape to look like head of snake. (a) Span worm(b) Wandering leaf insect (c) Bombardier beetle(d) Foul-tasting monarch butterfly (f) Viceroy butterfly mimics monarch butterfly (e) Poison dart frog (g) Hind wings of Io moth resemble eyes of a much larger animal.

(d) Foul-tasting monarch butterfly (e) Poison dart frog Fig. 5-2, p. 103 Stepped Art (h) When touched, snake caterpillar changes shape to look like head of snake. (a) Span worm(b) Wandering leaf insect (c) Bombardier beetle (f) Viceroy butterfly mimics monarch butterfly (g) Hind wings of Io moth resemble eyes of a much larger animal.

Fig. 5-A, p. 104

Fig. 5-3, p. 105

Fig. 5-4a, p. 105

Fig. 5-4b, p. 105

Fig. 5-5, p. 106

Fig. 5-5a, p. 106

(a) Oxpeckers and black rhinoceros

Fig. 5-5b, p. 106 (b) Clownfish and sea anemone

Fig. 5-6, p. 106

Fig. 5-7, p. 107

Resource use Species 1Species 2 Number of individuals Region of niche overlap Species 2Species 1 Number of individuals

Fig. 5-8, p. 107

Yellow-rumped Warbler Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Cape May Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler

Fig. 5-8, p. 107 Cape May Warbler Stepped Art Blackburnian Warbler Black-throated Green Warbler Yellow-rumped Warbler Bay-breasted Warbler

Fig. 5-9, p. 108

Kona Grosbeak Fruit and seed eatersInsect and nectar eaters Kuai Akialaoa Amakihi Crested Honeycreeper Apapane Unkown finch ancestor Maui Parrotbill Akiapolaau Greater Koa-finch

Fig. 5-B, p. 110

Fig. 5-11, p. 111

Biotic potential Population size Time (t) Carrying capacity (K) Environmental resistance Population stabilizes Exponential growth

Fig. 5-12, p. 111

1925 Number of sheep (millions) Population overshoots carrying capacity Carrying capacity Population recovers and stabilizes Exponential growth Population runs out of resources and crashes Year

Fig. 5-13, p. 112

2,000 Carrying capacity Number of reindeer Population overshoots carrying capacity Population crashes ,000 1,500 Year

Fig. 5-14, p. 112

Carrying capacity r species; experience r selection K species; experience K selection K Time Number of individuals

Fig. 5-15, p. 114

Fig. 5-16, p. 116

Time Exposed rocks Lichens and mosses Small herbs and shrubs Heath mat Jack pine, black spruce, and aspen Balsam fir, paper birch, and white spruce forest community

Fig. 5-17, p. 117

Time Annual weeds Annual weeds Perennial weeds and grasses Shrubs and small pine seedlings Young pine forest with developing understory of oak and hickory trees Mature oak and hickory forest

p. 121