Modal Auxillary Verbs (Modals)

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Modal Auxillary Verbs (Modals) ELACC4L1 Use modal auxiliaries (e.g., can, may, must) to convey various conditions. Essential Questions What are modal verbs? How do I recognize modal verbs? How do I know when to use modal verbs when I write?

What are Modal Verbs? Modals are special helping verbs. They are used with other verbs to express things that have not actually happened. Modals are used to show ability, possibility, or necessity. Modals are also used to ask for permission or to offer a suggestion.

What are Modal Verbs? may/might can/could shall/should will/would must Common modals include may/might can/could shall/should will/would must

What are Modal Verbs? ABILITY I could spend all my money in this candy store. POSSIBILITY Kasper might go on an adventure in the jungle. NECESSITY Gina must finish her chores before company arrives. PERMISSION May I borrow a pencil? SUGGESTION Vicki should rest because she has a cold. REQUEST Would you help me wash the dishes?

Can versus May May refers to permission. Can refers to ability. “Can I sharpen my pencil, Mrs. Mashburn?” “May I sharpen my pencil, Mrs. Mashburn?” “I don’t know, can you?” “Yes, you may!”

Name that Modal Verb can/could may/might must may shall/should ABILITY can/could POSSIBILITY may/might NECESSITY must PERMISSION may SUGGESTION shall/should REQUEST will/would