Communicating by Wire The Telephone. The telephone was one of the many devices that was invented by accident. The telephone was one of the many devices.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
A computer uses electric current to process information.
Advertisements

Alexander Graham Bell Inventor of the Telephone By Mary Louise Shore 2005.
Making a simple telephone
In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone with the help of his assistant Thomas A. Watson Telephone is the Greek word for sound Mr. Bell got.
Alexander Graham Bell and the Invention of the Telephone By Nicholas Hyatt April 2, 2009.
How does telephone work Members: XIAN MAO(XQM5030) YANSHENG WANG(YVW5126) ZHONGYI LIU(ZVL5078)
Fundamentals of Audio Production. Chapter 2 1 Fundamentals of Audio Production Chapter Two: Capturing Sound Electronically.
Magnetism.
Microphone Types and Designs John Lewis Kilgore 9/19/2012 PHY3091.
Chaos, Communication and Consciousness Module PH19510 Lecture 5 The Telephone.
Lecture 51 The Telephone System. Lecture 52 The Telephone System The modern telephone system draws from these Electrical Engineering subdisciplines: Signal.
The beginnings of Recorded Sound
 Telephone- an instrument which converts sound (human voice) to electrical impulses of various frequencies and then back to a tone that sound like the.
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATION. Electronic Communication  Three parts : Transmitter, Receiver and Channel  Channel uses electrical energy  Graphic communication.
Telephone. Click here to have this read to you Telephone Alexander Graham Bell developed the first successful telephone in By the end of the 20th.
The Telephone and it’s History By: Nick Mercer Communications Technology.
Background Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. He was homed-schooled until he was 11, and his schoolwork was poor. He enjoyed.
Story The of the Telephone Up Until The Mid 1870’s People Communicated Face To Face.
The Second Information Superhighway was… Passing current in wires to transmit information over long distances. With the discovery that electrical currents.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS –Communication over a long distance; deals with devices used to transmit and receive messages over a distance. –Examples: Telegraph.
Famous People in the World of Sound Sound and Communication Project Rang 4/5/6 Knockconan NS 2012 Part of our work for the RDS Primary Science Fair 2012.
Communicating by Wire The Telegraph. Introduction  The electronic revolution in communications began in the 1800s with the invention and development.
Time Line of Communication By Jordan Rhodes. Pony Express The Pony Express was founded by William H. Russell, William B. Waddell, and Alexander Majors.
By: Jacob Blake The Telephone Invention. People who made it happen Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone along with his assistant, Thomas Watson.
0’s and 1’s: Voice, Video and Data as Digital Bits: The Technical Nuts and Bolts of Networks Virginia Franke Kleist, Ph.D. West Virginia University February.
Communication Timeline
20.4 Electronic Devices
By: Jacob Blake The Telephone PowerPoint. People who made it happen Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone along with his assistant, Thomas Watson.
Top 10 Productivity Improving Inventions During the Industrial Revolution.
Telecommunication technology Then and Now. But First… What is telecommunication Technology? Telecommunication is the transmission of messages over a country.
M AKAYLIA J ONES Time Line Mechanical semaphore is invented in France.
NIS – PHYSICAL SCIENCE Lecture 65 Radio Communication Ozgur Unal 1.
1639 Post office Need stamps to mail Send letter to people across town or across the world.
Ch Notes Inventions Mrs. Manley. New inventions improved transportation & communication networks--- essential for growth of industry! Inventions.
Electricity.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847 and died in He was a famous inventor. Thomas Edison.
And his great invention
Com Tech Assignment Number 1
People to People Communication Technology Education.
The Telephone By: Kati Michelotti Alexander Graham Bell’s history and who helped  There were two main people involved in the creation of the telephone,
S3 INNOVATION SENDING SIGNALS. STARTER – IN YOUR GROUPS… Apart from speaking give three examples of ways that information can be sent from one place to.
By: D’Kihya Cooper.  The first messages are sent.
Alexander graham bell!! Alexander Graham Bell; a very well known inventor. Bell changed our lives. How did he do it? Well, Alexander invented the one and.
CHAPTER 2. Open Circuits Closed Circuits  Open Switch = device is off  Stops the circuit  Closed switch = device is on  Batteries have connections.
Means of communication Galitskikh Liza 8a. All of us know about means of communication.
Communication Technology. Telephone There is not much difference between the way a string telephone and a real telephone work except that electric current.
a path along which electrons flow must have no breaks in the path to work 2 types: –closed (no breaks) –open (break, causes the device to shut off - switch)
About Alexander Graham Bell’s life.
TELECOMMUNICATION. Communication over a long distance.
What would life be like without telephones or any other electronic communication device?
By Anna Sattler Born March 3rd, 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Died in Nova Scotia on August 7th, Birth and death dates.
Alexander Graham Bell By: Nicole Najpaver.
Magnetic field of electric currents Warm-up Introduction Field around a straight wire Field around a flat coil Field due to a solenoid Electromagnets.
Alexander Graham Bell was born on 3 March 1847 in Edinburgh, Scotland. Alexander Graham bell Died on August 2, 1922 in Baddeck, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Senior Science Information Systems
Introduction to Switching Systems Lecture 1 Course Instructor: Marzia Alam.
Academic year: 2016/17 – winter semester
Academic year: 2017/18 – winter semester
How did the telegraph lead to the invention of the telephone?
Electronic Communication
Darshan Institute of Eng. & Tech.
ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL (March 3, 1847 – August 2, 1922)
The Telephone Background information:
Investigation Three: Electromagnets, Generators, and telegraphs
THE STORY OF.. BY 18BEC0009-DEVIKA MOHAN In this modern world the smart phones have become an inevitable element in human life from a small kid to old.
THE STORY OF.. BY 18BEC0009-DEVIKA MOHAN In this modern world the smart phones have become an inevitable element in human life from a small kid to old.
THE STORY OF.. BY 18BEC0009-DEVIKA MOHAN In this modern world the smart phones have become an inevitable element in human life from a small kid to old.
History of Telecommunications
Presentation transcript:

Communicating by Wire The Telephone

The telephone was one of the many devices that was invented by accident. The telephone was one of the many devices that was invented by accident. Alexander Graham Bell was a speech teacher who was working on ways to send several telegraph messages at the same time over one wire. Alexander Graham Bell was a speech teacher who was working on ways to send several telegraph messages at the same time over one wire.

He knew that if a musical note of a certain frequency was played near a group of tuning forks, only the tuning fork tuned to that frequency would vibrate. He knew that if a musical note of a certain frequency was played near a group of tuning forks, only the tuning fork tuned to that frequency would vibrate. Bell thought that he could send several musical notes over the same wire, several tuning forks at the other end could sort out the notes. Bell thought that he could send several musical notes over the same wire, several tuning forks at the other end could sort out the notes. Although Bell was never successful in making this system work, it is the same principle used in many electronic communication circuits today. Although Bell was never successful in making this system work, it is the same principle used in many electronic communication circuits today.

In 1875, Bell’s assistant, Thomas Watson, was hanging metal strips to make musical notes while Bell was in another room listening to a receiver. In 1875, Bell’s assistant, Thomas Watson, was hanging metal strips to make musical notes while Bell was in another room listening to a receiver. One of the metal strips accidentally got stuck and acted as a diaphragm, picking up the jingling noise of the other strips. One of the metal strips accidentally got stuck and acted as a diaphragm, picking up the jingling noise of the other strips. Bell heard the jingling noises and realized what had happened. Bell heard the jingling noises and realized what had happened.

How a Telephone Works The principle of the diaphragm is basic to the operation of the telephone. The principle of the diaphragm is basic to the operation of the telephone. Simple telephones use a thin metal disk as a diaphragm. When you speak into the mouthpiece of a modern telephone, the diaphragm vibrates. Simple telephones use a thin metal disk as a diaphragm. When you speak into the mouthpiece of a modern telephone, the diaphragm vibrates. It pushes against a container holding carbon granules. It pushes against a container holding carbon granules. As the granules are packed more tightly by the diaphragm’s pushing on them, there electrical resistance goes down. As the granules are packed more tightly by the diaphragm’s pushing on them, there electrical resistance goes down.

As the diaphragm relaxes the pressure on the granules, the electrical resistance goes up. As the diaphragm relaxes the pressure on the granules, the electrical resistance goes up. If a voltage is applied to the container holding the carbon granules, then the varying resistance changes the current flowing through the circuit. If a voltage is applied to the container holding the carbon granules, then the varying resistance changes the current flowing through the circuit. A varying electrical current that exactly represents speech is thus generated. A varying electrical current that exactly represents speech is thus generated. The telephone receiver earpiece has a diaphragm made out of a metal that is attracted to a small electromagnet. The telephone receiver earpiece has a diaphragm made out of a metal that is attracted to a small electromagnet.

The current flowing through the electromagnet is the varying current produced by the mouthpiece of the other telephone. The current flowing through the electromagnet is the varying current produced by the mouthpiece of the other telephone. As the current varies, the attraction of the electromagnet for the diaphragm also varies. As the current varies, the attraction of the electromagnet for the diaphragm also varies. This causes the diaphragm to vibrate in exactly the same way the mouthpiece diaphragm first did. This causes the diaphragm to vibrate in exactly the same way the mouthpiece diaphragm first did. The vibrating diaphragm moves the air turning the varying electric current back into sound. The vibrating diaphragm moves the air turning the varying electric current back into sound.

The difference between the telegraph and the telephone is that the telegraph operates using on off pulses of electric current, while the telephone uses a smoothly varying continues current. The difference between the telegraph and the telephone is that the telegraph operates using on off pulses of electric current, while the telephone uses a smoothly varying continues current. Telegraph signals could only be sent and received by someone who had been trained to understand the Morse Code. Telegraph signals could only be sent and received by someone who had been trained to understand the Morse Code. A telephone could be used by anyone without formal training. A telephone could be used by anyone without formal training.

The Telephone System The growth of the widespread telephone use was slow at first. The growth of the widespread telephone use was slow at first. The rate increased as the telephone network grew. The rate increased as the telephone network grew. At first, telephones were not as useful as they are today because there were only a few others that could be called. (How useful would a telephone be if it could only call two other people) At first, telephones were not as useful as they are today because there were only a few others that could be called. (How useful would a telephone be if it could only call two other people)

Telephone networks were started only within towns or small areas. Telephone networks were started only within towns or small areas. Communication with other distant towns was not possible. Communication with other distant towns was not possible. As the number of telephones grew, networks grew to connect more people over wider areas. As the number of telephones grew, networks grew to connect more people over wider areas. This made having a telephone more desirable, further increasing the number of telephones. This made having a telephone more desirable, further increasing the number of telephones.

By 1900, there were about one million telephones in use in the United States. By 1900, there were about one million telephones in use in the United States. When Bell died in 1922, all 13 million telephones in Canada and the United States were shut off for one minute in tribute. When Bell died in 1922, all 13 million telephones in Canada and the United States were shut off for one minute in tribute. In the United States today, there are more than 200 million telephones. In the United States today, there are more than 200 million telephones. Any phone can be used to communicate with any part of the world almost instantly. Any phone can be used to communicate with any part of the world almost instantly. There are about 1.3 billion telephone conversations each day in the United States. There are about 1.3 billion telephone conversations each day in the United States.