The British in India.

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Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

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Presentation transcript:

The British in India

The World in 1600

The British East India Company: 1600 - 1857

British East India Company Agents

Coins of the British East India Co. 1719 coin 1804 coin

Coffee House in British India

Sepoy soldiers 1-F

Sir Robert Clive takeover Bengal

Battle of Plassey: 1757 Defeat of the nawab

Why was Britain so successful in India by the end of the 18c??

Sir Warren Hastings first governor general of Bengal

India in mid-18c

Lord Cornwallis permanent Settlement Act 1-J

Lord Bentinck r. 1828 - 1835 1-K

British Soldiers in India, 1830s

Outlawing Suttee (sati)

Fighting the Thuggees

British Opium Warehouse in Patna, India Selling Patna Opium in China

Lord Dalhousie r. 1848 - 1856 1-L

India: 18c-early 19c

Sir Raghubir Singh, Maharaja of Bundi

The Maharaja of Pannah

The Palace of the Nawab of Moorshedabad, Bengal - 1858

The Sepoy Mutiny: 1857 2-A

Areas of the Sepoy Mutiny, 1857

The Seige of Lucknow

Execution of Sepoys: “The Devil’s Wind” 2-B

The Raj: "Jewel in the Crown" of the British Empire

1876: Queen Victoria Becomes “Empress of India”

Queen Victoria in India PAX BRITANNICA

Queen Victoria: Receiving the Crown of India

Sikhs – Bengal Cavalry of the British Army

15th Ludhiana Sikhs, 1889

Assorted British Soldiers, 1890s

British Colonial Life During the Raj

Bengal Medical Service, 1860

A Life of Leisure!

Br. Viceroy’s Daughter: Simla, 1863

Lady Curzon, 1904

Living Like a Maharajah

Darjeeling Railroad, 1880s

Simla: Little England in the mountains of India

Karachi, 1896

Procession of the Rajahs, New Delhi, 1902

Victoria Station, Bombay

Chartered Bank of Calcutta, 1915

Theosophical Library – Madras, 1913

What were the BENEFITS of British rule in India??

What were the major LIMITATIONS of British rule in India?? 2-G

The Rise of Indian Nationalism

the Indian National Congress 1885  The Indian National Congress was founded in Bombay. swaraj  “independence.” * the goal of the movement.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak 1856 - 1920

Jawaharlal nehru 1889 - 1964

the Muslim League 1905  partition of Bengal based on religions and languages. 1906  creation of the Muslim League.

Mohammed Ali Jinnah 1876 - 1948

Young Mohandas K. Gandhi, 1876 1869 - 1948

Gandhi with the london vegetarian society, 1890

Gandhi as a Young Barrister in Natal

Gandhi as a Lawyer in Johannesburg, So. Africa

Gandhi and His Wife, Kasturba, 1915

Amritsar Massacre, 1919 379 dead; over 1200 wounded!

Salt March, 1930 Making Salt

Gandhi spinning cloth Indian weaving was ruined by the competition of British machine-made textiles!

Gandhi and His Grandaughters, 1947

The End of the Raj: August 15, 1947

Lord Louis & Lady Edwina Montbatten Last Viceroy of India Lord Louis & Lady Edwina Montbatten

Partition!