Grammar Unit 2 Travelling

We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. Millie and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them. A Using have/has been and have/has gone

We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.

have ( has) been and have ( has) gone have( has) gone to sp. 表示去了某 地，人不在说话的地方，已经到达 某地，或在去某地的路上。 have( has) been to sp. 表示曾经去 过某地，人已经从去的地方回来了。

如： Where’s your mother? She has gone to the supermarket near our home. My uncle has been to the US for several times.

1. have/has been （ to)/ gone （ to)/ been （ in ）三者之间的区别： have/has been to 表示当事人曾经去过某地。 have/has been in 强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。 have/has gone to 说话时当事人不在现场, 去了某地。 Notes

2 、三者的常见用法 have (has) been (to) + 地点 + 次数 have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时 间 / 句子 have (has) gone (to) + 地点 3 、共同点 当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。

1 have / has been to + 地名 去过某地（去过已回来）； 2 have / has gone to + 地名 去了某地（还没回来）； 3 have / has been in + 地名 在某地住了有多长。 Have been to / in 和 have gone to 的区别

改错 1. —Where have you ever gone ? —The Lantau Island. 2. We have been to the USA for many years. 3. —How many times have you been in Hong-shan Zoo ? —Twice. 4. —Where is your mother ? —She has been to America. been in to gone

A1 The Class 7, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone. About travels Millie isn’t here. She_________ to the library. Peter and Simon ______ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. has gone have been

My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice. My parents ____________to Xi’an and they'll stay there for a week. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He___________ to Shanghai. has been have gone has gone

Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu for days. Where ⑴ ______ he _______ (go)? Millie: He ⑵ ________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting. Daniel: (3)______ you_______(be) anywhere recently? A2 Daniel and Millie are chatting at a weekend. Complete their conversation with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. has gone Have been

Millie: Yes, I (4)___________ (be) to Hainan with my parents. Daniel: Oh, that's great! (5)______ you_______ (be) to Sanya? Millie: Sure, we (6)__________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too. have been

Millie: Yes. We went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow? Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and his parents (7)_____________ (go) to the countryside. They'll be back tomorrow afternoon. have gone

小试身手 选用 have been to 或 have gone to 的适当形式填空。 1.My father Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens the USA twice. 3.A:Where is your aunt now?I haven’t seen her for a long time. B:She Xiamen. 4.______ you ever ___________ Hong Kong Disneyland? 5.A: Tom Nanjing? B:Yes. He hasn’t come back yet. has gone to have been to has gone to Havebeen to Hasgone to

Unit2 Travelling Grammar 2

用 Have(has)been 或 have (has) gone 填空 : 1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. 2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice. 3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t seen them for a long time. B:They __________ to Xiamen. 4.Millie __________ to many places of interest in our city. 5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet. has gone have been have gone has been has gone

Translate the following sentences. 1. 我叔叔已去过美国两次, 但我从没去过。 My uncle has been to America twice, but I have never been there. 2. Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。 Where is Nick? He has gone to the library. 3. Kitty 和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。 Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week.

-Have you ever seen this film ? -Yes, I ________ (see) it recently. - When ____ you ____ (see) it ? - Last week. have seen did see 完成时表示动作完成 过去时表动作发生具体时间

I lived here five years ago.( 同义句 ) I have lived here since five years ago. I have lived here for five years. 此句中的动词 live 是可以延续的， 可以和 since+ 点时间以及 for + 一段时间连用。 如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和 since 以及 for 连用

如 buy 和 borrow 是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。 我们可以说： I bought a present last week. 但我们不可以说： I have bought a present for one week. I have bought a present since one week ago. 为了和 for 以及 since 连用，在使用完成时我们需 把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy have / has had

He has left Beijing for a week. He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. He has bought a car since He has not bought any new car since He has had a car since Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect tense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements. × √ √ × √ √

1.buy have (has) had 2.borrow have (has) kept 3.arrive have (has) been in/at 4.leave have (has) been away 5.join have (has) been in /a member of 6.die have (has) been dead 7.get married have (has) been married 8.come/go have (has) been in/at 9.begin/start have (has) been on 10.stop have (has) been over 延续性动词特点 (have / has been )

If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this: VerbUsed for a continuous state Example begin/starthave/has been onThe film has been on for 20 minutes. finish/stophave/has been overThe parade has been over for hours. come/go/ arrive have/has been in/atKitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.

VerbUsed for a continuous state Example leavehave/has been away She has been away from home since last Tuesday. borro w have/has keptShe has kept this book since last week. joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year. marryhave/has been married They have been married for 15 years. diehave/has been dead The fish have been dead for some time.

Yao Ming joined the Rockets six years ago. He ________ the Rockets since six years ago. … for six years. He _________________ the Rockets since six years ago. join the Rockets six years ago has been in has been a member of

Yao Ming left Beijing six months ago. leave Beijing six months ago Yao Ming _______________ Beijing since six months ago. has been away from

Yao Ming borrowed a bike from the boy last week. borrow a bike last week Yao Ming _______ the bike since last week. has kept

Finish the exercise on p28.

同义句改写 1.He bought this motorcycle over two years ago. 2.She borrowed this book nearly three weeks ago. 3.Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago. 4.She left home a month ago. 5.Simon joined the Football Club last year. 6.The lamb died quite some time ago. 7.They got married more than fifteen years ago. 8.My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago. 9.The parade began almost an hour ago. 10.The conference stopped last Saturday.

for, since 常和表示一段时间的状语连用，所以 ，句子的谓语动词多为延续性动词，强调动作 或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在可能还要 持续下去。如： Kitty has lived here for two years. for, since or ago

注意： 1 ） since+ 点时间， for + 段时间， 如： since two hours ago, for two hours 。 She has worked here since she graduated from school. We have learned English for ten years.

2. 如果是发生在过去的瞬间性动词 (come go, leave ， open ， arrive…) 常用含有 “ago” 的一 般过去时。如： He arrived here two hours ago. 他是两小时以前到达这儿的。 I turned off the light ten minutes ago. 我十分钟前关灯的。 for, since or ago

用 for, since, ago 填空 1.Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday. 2.Our school has changed a lot ________ the new building was built. 3.Tommy has had this motorcycle ________ three years. 4.I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years. 5.My parents has been married since twenty years ________. 6.My cousin joined the army three months ______. since for ago

1.( ) – I have watched the game. --When ____ you ____ it? A have,watched B do,watch C did,watch D will,watch C 2. ( ) His grandma ______ for two years. A died B has been dead C was dead D has died B

3. ( ) –Where is Han Mei now? --- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has gone B has been C goes D had gone 4.( ) You haven’t changed your mind, ______? A do you B are you C have you D did you A C

5. ( )---Where have you _____ these days? ---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends. A been, gone B been, been C gone, been D gone, gone 6. ( ) How long have you ____ this book? A bought B borrowed C had D lent B C

1. 这本书我已经借了两星期了, 明天我会还给 Amy. I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow. 2. 会议已经开始一个小时了. The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour. 3. 我加入英语俱乐部半年了. I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a year. have kept for has been on have been in

4. 他们结婚十年了. They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago. 5. 我的表弟离开北京两周了. My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing _____ two weeks. 6. 这家商店营业已经三天了. The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days. have been married since has been away from for has been open

Game: T or F 1.He has gone to the cinema since last night. 2.He has seen many great films. 3.My grandfather has died for two years. 4.They have been in Britain since F He went to the cinema last night. T F My grandfather died two years ago. My grandfather has been dead for two years. T

Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Comp what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. More about Kitty's trip My parents and I ⑴ _________ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We (2)____________ (be) here for three days. arrived have been

I (3)___________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I (4) __________ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong. Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show (5)________ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It (6)____________ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting. borrowed have kept began has been on

1. 你曾经去过香港吗？ ____ you ever ____ ____ Hong Kong? 没有。 No, ___ ________. 2. He has been to America. (1) 一般疑问句 ____ he _____ to America? Yes, _______ ________. (2) 否定句 He ______ ______ to America. 按要求补充句子。 Have been to I haven’t Has been he has hasn’t been

3. 1) Have you ______ there? A. been to B. gone to C. been D. gone 2) Lucy isn’t at home now. She ______ _______ _______ the USA. 3) My father _____________Shanghai for 8 days. 4) Ｉ＿＿＿＿ (clean ) the window yesterday. 5) I ______already ________ (clean ) the window. C has gone to has been in cleaned have cleaned

1. --_____ you ever _____ to a water park? --Yes, we had a good time there. A. Have, gone B. Had, been C. Have, been 2. I _____ my grandpa last Sunday. A. have visited B. visited C. was visiting 3. She _____ Shanghai for a month. A. has come to B. came to C. has been in 单项选择 C B C

4. Lu Xun _____ more than fifty years ago. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 5. Fanny _____ TV at this time last Saturday. A. has watched B. was watching C. watched 6. --Have you ____ been to our town before? --No, it's the first time I ____ here. A. even, have come B. ever, come C. ever, have come A B C