公共藝術現代美學探索 第八單元 立體主義 (Cubism) 衍生之公共藝術 本著作除另有註明外，採取創用 CC 「姓名標示－ 非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 2.5 版授權釋出創用 CC 「姓名標示－ 非商業性－相同方式分享」台灣 2.5 版

單元目標 藉由分析畢卡索創作歷程的演變，說 明立體主義的創作觀點與理念。 分析立體主義創作觀點影響下的公共 雕塑作品。

畢卡索 (Pablo Picasso,1881~1973) Pablo Picasso 1962

Self-Portrait. Paris, spring 1907 Oil on canvas, 50×46cm Narodni Gallery, Prague, Czechia. 畢卡索藝術創作風格演變

Self-Portrait 1938 Charcoal and pencil on canvas.

First Communion. 1895/96. Oil on canvas. Museo Picasso, Barcelona, Spain

藍色時期 Blue Period

La Vie (Life) Oil on canvas x129.2 cm The Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland, USA.

The Old Guitarist. Player Barcelona, autumn1903 Oil on panel, 121.3×82.5 cm Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

粉紅色時期 Rose Period

Wiki Davequ

The Family of Saltimbanques Oil on canvas. The National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC, USA.

拿著煙斗的男孩 ， 1905 ，油畫， 100x81.3cm

Portrait of Gertrude Stein Oil on canvas., 99.6×81.3 cm The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA.

畢卡索立體派的三個時期 初期立體派 ( )~ 受塞尚影響，又稱 塞尚時期 分析立體派 ( ) 綜合立體派 ( )~ 運用不同素材的組 合，如拼貼 (collage) 手法，來創造一個主題意念。

Les Demoiselles d'Avignon Oil on canvas x233.7cm The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA.

塞尚 (Paul Cézanne, ) 的影響 ~ 自然界的物象皆可由球形、圓錐形、 圓筒形等表現出來

Les Grandes Baigneuses 1906 oil on canvas, 208 × 249 cm Philadelphia Museum of Art

Mont Sainte-Victoire, , oil on canvas, 67 × 92 cm, Courtauld Institute Galleries, London

Mont Sainte-Victoire Oil on canvas, 65×81 cm Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, PA, USA

分析立體派 ( ) ~ 由不同的視點觀察對象，再將不同 角度所見到的造形整合於同一畫面上

Portrait of Ambroise Vollard. Paris, spring to autumn 1910 Oil on canvas, 93×66 cm The Pushkin Museum of Fine Art, Moscow, Russia.

坎維勒畫像 Portrait of Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, 1910, Oil on canvas, 100.6x72.8cm, In the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

綜合立體派 ( ) ~ 利用 “ 拼貼法 ”(Collage) ，使畫面 呈現多元的素材和文字

藤椅上的靜物

Flickr Nika

三位音樂家 Three Musicians (1921), Oil on canvas, x cm Museum of Modern Art.

古典時期

Olga Picasso in the Studio(1917) Portrait of Olga in the Armchair Oil on canvas. Musée Picasso, Paris, France

Paulo, Picasso's Son, as Harlequin Oil on canvas. 130 x 97.5 cm Musée Picasso, Paris, France

母與子 Mother and Child Oil on canvas x162.6cm, The Alex L. Hillman Family Foundation, New York, NY, USA.

Woman and Child on the Seahore 1921 Oil on canvas, 143×162 cm Chicago(IL), The Art Institute of Chicago Flickr Trinity

海邊奔跑的兩個女人 Women Running on the Beach 不透明水彩 三夾板 Oil on plywood x 41.1 cm, Musée Picasso, Paris, France

蛻變時期

舞蹈 Three Dancers Monte Carlo, June1925 Oil on canvas, 215 x 142 cm Tate Gallery, London, UK.

Picasa Bob Swain

Marie-Therese Walter Oil on canvas.

Dora Maar Pencil on canvas.

戰爭前後時期

格爾尼卡 Guernica Oil on canvas. 349 cm × 776 cm, Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

Guernica. Detail Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain

Guernica. Detail Oil on canvas. Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain.

Wiki Error

The Bull. State I Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA The Bull. State II Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA

The Bull. State III Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. The Bull. State IV Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA

The Bull. State V Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. The Bull. State VI Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA.

The Bull. State VII Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. The Bull. State VIII Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA.

The Bull. State IX Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA. The Bull. State X Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA.

The Bull. State XI Lithography. The Museum of Modern Arts, New York, NY, USA.

Portrait of Françoise Drawing. Musée Picasso, Paris, France.

Paloma and Claude, Children of Picasso Oil on canvas.

Françoise Gilot with Claude and Paloma Enamel on plywood.

晚年時期 變奏系列

Jacqueline with Flowers Vallauris, 2 June 1954 Oil on canvas, 100 x 81 cm Jacqueline Picasso Collection, Mougins.

Picasso with Françoise Gilot and nephew Javier Vilató on the beach at Golfe-Juan, 1947 Photo by Robert Capa

The Women of Algiers ； Paris, 14 February 1955 Oil on canvas, 114 x 146 cm New York, Mrs. Victor W. Ganz Collection

Luncheon on the Grass. After Manet Oil on canvas. Galerie Rosengart, Lucerne, Switzerland.

Study for « Le Déjeuner sur l' herbe » Vauvenargues, 3 March to 20 August 1960 Oil on canvas, 129 ×195 cm Zervos XIX, 204; MPP215 Paris, Museum Picasso

Lunch on the Grass. Oil on canvas.

The Picnic ("Le Déjeuner sur l'Herbe") Oil on canvas. Musée d'Orsay, Paris, France

立體主義衍生之公共藝術 〈芝加哥 畢卡索〉 (ChicagoPicasso)

議題探討 請以畢卡索為芝加哥市所製作的公共 藝術 作品為例，討論公共藝術籌設過 程中與作品完成後所可能引發之爭議。

延伸閱讀 古稚寧 (96.4) ，論 於美國公共 藝術中之價值，數位藝術教育網路期刊 Journal of Digital Art Education ，第九卷。

參考文獻 Angelo De Fiore 等 撰稿；黃文捷 譯 (1994) ，巨 匠美術週刊 ─ 畢卡索 ，臺北市：錦繡 。 Daniele Boone( 丹妮爾．布諾 ) (1993) ，巨匠與 世界名畫畢卡索 -Picasso ，台北市 / 台灣麥克。

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