1. Massage Therapy Review: Passing the NCETMB, NCETM, and MBLEx McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved Chapter 1 General Knowledge of Body Systems

2. 1-2 Pre-class Assignment  Review Chapter 1 of your Massage Therapy Review book McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

3. 1-3 Levels of Organization  Cells  Tissues  Organs  Organ Systems  Organisms McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

4. 1-4Metabolism  Catabolism  Anabolism  Homeostasis McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

5. 1-5 Integumentary System  Function  Skin – Dermis – Epidermis – Subcutaneous  Keratin  Fingernails  Hair McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

6. 1-6 Skin Color – Melanin – Hemoglobin – Carotene McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

7. 1-7 Glands of the Integumentary System  Sebaceous Glands  Ceruminous Glands  Sudoriferous Glands – Eccrine – Apocrine McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

8. 1-8 The Skeletal System  Function  Bone Cells – Osteocytes – Osteoblasts – Osteoclasts McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

9. 1-9 Bone Shapes  Flat  Long  Short  Irregular  Sesamoid  Compact Bone  Cancellous Bone McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

10. 1-10 Know Your Bones!  Mnemonic devices always help – Carpals: Sally Left The Party To Take Cathy Home – Vertebrae:  Breakfast at 5 (Cervical)  Lunch at 12 (Thoracic)  Dinner at 5 (Lumbar) McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

11. 1-11 The Muscular System  Function  Sliding Filament Theory – Actin – Myosin – Motor Units – All-or-None Principle McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

12. 1-12 The Nervous System  Function  The Central Nervous System – Brain – Spinal Cord – Meninges Dura Mater Dura Mater Arachnoid Arachnoid Pia Mater Pia Mater – Cerebral Spinal Fluid McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

13. 1-13 The Brain  Cerebrum  Cerebellum  Diencephalon – Thalamus – Hypothalamus  Brain Stem – Midbrain – Pons – Medulla Oblongata McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

14. 1-14 The Peripheral Nervous System  Somatic Nervous System – Skeletal Muscles and Contractions  Autonomic Nervous System – Sympathetic – Parasympathetic McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

15. 1-15 Cranial Nerves  I. Olfactory  II. Optic  III. Oculomotor  IV. Trochlear  V. Trigeminal  VI. Abducens  VII. Facial  VIII. Vestibulocochlear  IX. Glossopharyngeal  X. Vagus  XI. Accessory  XII. Hypoglossal McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

16. 1-16 Mnemonic Device for Cranial Nerves  Oh – Olfactory  Oh - Optic  Oh - Oculomotor  To - Trochlear  Touch - Trigeminal  And - Abducens  Feel - Facial  Very - Vestibulocochlear  Green - Glossopharyngeal  Veggies - Vagus  Ah - Accessory  Ha - Hypoglossal McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

17. 1-17 Special Senses  Proprioception  Muscle Spindles  Golgi Tendons  Stretch Reflex McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

18. 1-18 Pairs of Spinal Nerves  Cervical Nerves – 8 pair  Thoracic Nerves – 12 pair  Lumbar Nerves – 5 pair  Sacral Nerves – 5 pair  Coccygeal – 1 pair  Know your peripheral nerves and innervations McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

19. 1-19 The Endocrine System  Function  Pineal Gland  Pituitary Gland  Thyroid Gland – Hypothyroidism – Hyperthyroidism  Parathyroid Glands  Thymus  Adrenal Glands McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

20. 1-20 The Cardiovascular System  Function  Heart  Blood Vessels – Arteries – Arterioles – Veins – Venules – Capillaries McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

21. 1-21Circulation  Pulmonary  Systemic  Diseases – Arteriosclerosis – Atherosclerosis – Aneurysm  Blood Pressure McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

22. 1-22 Pathologies of Blood Vessels  Varicose Veins  Hemorrhoids  Phlebitis  Thrombophlebitis  Thrombus  Embolus McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

23. 1-23 The Lymph System  Function  Lymph Vessels  Lymphatic Ducts  Lymph Nodes  Lymphocytes – T-Lymphocytes – B-Lymphocytes  Tonsils  Thymus  Spleen McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

24. 1-24 The Urinary System  Function  Kidneys  Nephrons  Ureters  Urethra  Bladder McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

25. 1-25 The Respiratory System  Function  Sinus/Nose/Mouth  Pharynx  Epiglottis  Larynx  Trachea  Lungs  Bronchial Tubes  Bronchioles  Alveoli McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

26. 1-26Respiration  Ventilation  External Respiration  Internal Respiration McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

27. 1-27 The Gastrointestinal System  Function  Teeth  Tongue  Salivary Glands  Esophagus  Stomach McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

28. 1-28 Gastrointestinal System, Cont’d  Large Intestine – Cecum – Colon – Ascending, Transverse, Descending, Sigmoid – Rectum  Pancreas  Liver  Gallbladder McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved

29. 1-29 The Reproductive System  Genitalia  Gonads – Ovaries – Testes  Gamete  Male Reproductive System  Female Reproductive System McGraw-Hill © 2011 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved