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Published byPiers Allison Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 1 The Sentence
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What is a Sentence? Question: What makes a phrase a sentence? Examples: Jason likes camping. Likes camping by the lake. Our new green tent. Our old tent leaks.
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What is a Sentence? A sentence is a group of words that tells a complete thought A sentence must tell who or what A sentence must also tell what is or what happens
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What is a Sentence? Who or WhatWhat Is or What Happens Mrs. Brownsharpened the pencils. Your backpackis too heavy!
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Subjects and Predicates The two parts of a basic sentence are the subject and the predicate The subject tells who or what the sentence is about The predicate tells what the subject does or is
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Simple Subjects The simple subject tells exactly whom or what the sentence is about The simple subject is usually one word Examples: People all over the world play basketball. We went out to lunch.
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Simple Predicates The simple predicate tells exactly what the subject does or is The simple predicate is the verb(s) Examples: Some students go to space camp. The camp is in Flordia.
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Subjects and Predicates All the words or phrases in the subject make up the complete subject All the words or phrases in the predicate make up the complete predicate
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Subjects and Predicates Complete SubjectComplete Predicate My sister and Iwent to the zoo. The math testwas very difficult. _____________________________________ Examples: We worked on the science project. Mike and Gina are in my class.
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Types of Sentences Declarative A sentence that tells something Ends with a period (.) Ex. The airplane was crowded Interrogative A sentence that asks a question Ends with a question mark (?) Ex. What time does our plane leave?
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Types of Sentences Imperative A sentence that tells someone to do something; a command Ends in a period Ex. Please put your name on your test. Exclamatory A sentence that shows strong feeling, such as surprise, excitement, or fear Ends in an exclamation point (!) Ex. I’m so tired!
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Which Type of Sentence? Lock the door Matt bought a ticket Is it time for lunch I can’t wait for Friday What is your name Please shut the window I love summer My dog is big and brown
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Direct Objects in Sentences The direct object is the noun or pronoun that completes the action of the verb To find the direct object of a sentence, ask whom or what after the predicate (verb) Ex. Natalie saves nickels. (Natalie saves what?) Ex. Jimmy plays football. (Jimmy plays what?)
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Compound Subjects A compound subject has two subjects, which are usually separated by the word and Ex. Baseball and football are popular sports. Fridays and Saturdays are my favorite days of the week.
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Compound Predicates A compound predicate has two predicates. The word and is used to join, separate or combine two predicates into a compound predicate The snake slithers and hisses. The child yelled and screamed.
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