1. UNIT 3 ADJECTIVE & ADVERB By Vanny Martianova Y., S.S., M.Hum. @VannyNingtias

2. ADJECTIVE KATA SIFAT Function: modify NOUN (menerangkan KB) Characteristics ◦ Muncul setelah to be (is,am,are,was,were,be,been,being)  I am smart  We are young  You are beautiful ◦ Muncul sebelum Noun  Beautiful girl  Blue sky  Deep blue sea

3. Muncul setelah kata kerja (sense verb) ◦ Become, look, appear, seem, remain, feel, prove, taste, keep, smell, sound ◦ The food tastes delicious ◦ The music sounds good ◦ I can swim very well (bukan –good-) (adverb) ◦ Deny drives his car quickly/slowly

4. Bisa di bentuk dari Verb -ing & Verb 3 (-ed) Verb ing verb 3 (ed) Me-kanmerasa /yang di Activepassive Interestinginterested Boringbored Disgustingdisgusted Frighteningfrightened Scaryscared Attractiveattracted

5. Example: Verb-ing  active ◦ Ex. The smiling woman looks so beautiful ◦ The kissing people are in love ◦ The running man is not tired Verb 3 (-ed)  passive ◦ Ex. ◦ The kissed girl is very shy ◦ The red haired girl is very graceful ◦ The killed mouse is thrown

6. The beautiful woman is crying lazy smart punished kissed smiling woman is from Padang crying running

7. ADJUNCT ◦ NOUN yang berfungsi sbg ADJECTIVE ◦ School  N ◦ Table  N ◦ Adj N ◦ School table ◦ Career woman ◦ Business students ◦ Field Trip ◦ Case Study ◦ Library Research

8. ADVERB KATA KETERANGAN Fungsi: modify Verb, Noun, Adjective Characteristics: Banyak dibentuk dari ADJECTIVE + LY Beautifully, quickly, Kecuali: hard-hard good-well fast-fast late-late

9. Hardly: hampir tidak I can hardly forget Maya I study hard (dgn giat) Badly: parah/dgn buruk Dayat was badly injured because he had a crash with an ant (adverb) Dayat missed Anisya so bad (adjective  feeling  sense verb) Fajar feels bad about hurting Umi’s heart (adjective) Edwin loves Desy very badly (adverb  dgn cara buruk) Lately:akhir2 ini Lately, Pijar often feels confused I come late

10. Muncul setelah /sebelum Verb The students work hard Tia smiles so sweetly Debrian sings very loudly Fatkhur drives fast and furiously Fatkhur fast and furiously drives Damas slowly drives Damas drives slowly Fuz is examined carefully by the doctor Fuz is carefully examined by the doctor

11. Muncul setelah Noun Abiyoga eats silently Abiyoga silently eats Abiyoga eats the candy silently Abiyoga silently eats the candy Abiyoga eats silently the candy –X- Reza drives the car slowly Reza slowly drives the car Reza drives slowly the car  x

12. The danger of smoking The dangerous effects of smoking Mangroves are planted carefully Mangroves are planted extensively Mangroves are extensively planted Mangroves are planted wholeheartedly

13. Adverb yg tdk dbntuk dr Adj + ly Adverb of frequency Very, so, too, often, rarely, sometimes, almost, never, merely, just, extremely, terribly, etc.

14. I have a definitely quick car We have a quickly running car adv adj N My mother is a very beautiful woman My mother is an extremely beautiful woman A specially trained diving athlete is coming to UDC to give a diving training program Specially trained diving athlete adv adj/V3/pass adj/act N