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POLAR/NONPOLAR.METALLIC
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DO NOW Ionic or covalent? 1. CO 2 2. NaCl 3. CaF 2 4. H 2 O
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Ionic: between a metal and nonmetal Covalent: between a nonmetal and nonmetal ***HYDROGEN IS A NONMETAL!
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WORD WALL
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REVIEW COVALENT BONDS F 2 H 2 O CF 4
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TODAY’S BIG QUESTION Which of the covalent bonds share more equally?
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ARE THESE THE SAME TYPE OF BOND? CH4 CH3F SHARE EVENLY SHARE UNEVENLY Non-polar Polar
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TYPES OF COVALENT BONDS Non-polar covalent: even sharing of electrons CH 4 Polar covalent: uneven sharing of electrons CH 3 F
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POLAR OR NONPOLAR? NH 3 THIS IS POLAR BECAUSE NITROGEN PULLS ON HYDROGEN MORE THAN HYDROGEN PULLS ON NITROGEN
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POLAR OR NONPOLAR? CO2 This is nonpolar because the oxygens evenly pull on carbon and the carbon evenly on the oxygens
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POLAR OR NONPOLAR? Water is polar because Oxygen pulls hydrogen more than hydrogen pulls oxygen
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POLAR OR NONPOLAR? NaCl Ionic!
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YOU DECIDE! POLAR OR NONPOLAR? CH 4 CH 3 Cl N 2 SH 2 HF Nonpolar Polar Nonpolar Polar
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WHAT ABOUT THE MIDDLE OF THE PERIODIC TABLE?!?!?
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THE LAST TYPE OF BONDING! METALLIC BOND: a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them ALLOY: mixture of metals bonded such as steel or brass (Cu 3 Zn 2 )
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VIDEO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAnTCYZPJsE During/immediately following the video you must: DRAW the generally structure for metallic bonds LIST three properties of metals
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METALLIC PROPERTIES 1.Good conductors of electricity 2.Malleable: can be hammered into thin sheets 3.Ductile: can be drawn into wires
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IONIC PROPERTIES 1.Conduct electricity when dissolved 2.High melting and boiling point 3.Exist as a network of ions COVALENT PROPERTIES 1.Not good conductors of electricity 2.Low melting and boiling point 3.Exist as molecules H20H20
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IONIC BONDING IS BETWEEN _____________ AND ______________ COVALENT BONDING IS BETWEEN _____________ AND ______________ METALLIC BONDING IS BETWEEN _____________ AND ______________ IONIC BONDING IS BETWEEN METALS NONMETALS COVALENT BONDING IS BETWEEN NONMETALS AND NONMETALS TALLIC BONDING IS BETWEEN METALS AND NONMETALS
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MYSTERY COMPOUND Can your group figure out the compound? I will give hints. You must: 1. State the type of bond 2. Diagram it correctly (for metallic, draw structure from notes) 3. Have correct chemical formula
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COMPOUND #1 1. LOW MELTING POINT 2. SHARES ELECTRONS EVENLY 3. IS A DIATOMIC MOLECULE 4. CONTAINS CHLORINE
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COMPOUND #2 1. GOOD CONDUCTOR OF ELECTRICITY 2. VERY MALLEABLE 3. HAS COPPER AND ZINC
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COMPOUND #3 1. EXISTS AS A MOLECULE 2. SHARES ELECTRONS UNEVENLY 3. CONTAINS THE TOP HALOGEN 4. HAS ONE HYDROGEN
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COMPOUND #4 1. HAS BROMINE 2. EXISTS AS A NETWORK OF IONS 3. CONTAINS TWO BONDS 4. POSITIVE ION IS CALCIUM
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COMPOUND #5 1. HIGH MELTING POINT 2. CONDUCTS ELECTRICITY WHEN DISSOLVED 3. 1 ST ELEMENT HAS ATOMIC NUMBER OF 3 4. 2 ND ELEMENT HAS ATOMIC MASS OF 35
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CREATE YOUR OWN MYSTERY! MAKE 3-4 HINTS
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