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Published byNelson Gibbs Modified over 8 years ago
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Life Skills Long-Range Focus Area Overview
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How to think, Not just what to think.
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Life Skills Communication, Oral & Written Communication, Interpersonal Conflict Resolution Critical Thinking, Problem Solving Cultural Competence Goal Setting Decision Making Stress Management
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Unlisted Life Skills Empathy Creative Thinking Learning-to-Learn Resource Management Completing forms Using maps, charts, graphs Teamwork Systems Thinking
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Life Skills Behavioral responses (vs. attitude or knowledge gain) that - enable youth to connect, produce, or navigate challenges across a variety of settings in childhood; and - predict future capacity to connect, produce, or navigate diverse settings as young adults
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Life Skills Outcomes Skill demonstration during short- term events provides a measure of progress toward skill mastery; Skill mastery, evident in competent practice over an extended time OR effective application of a practice in a new setting indicates impact of a planned program.
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Life Skills Measurement Skill demonstration criteria should be specified in the event/curricula and matched to developmental stage, learning environment, and practical needs –Ex: Public speaking may involve (age 9): gathering, organizing, and telling about a simple topic, with guidance; (age 12): completing basic tasks on own, more complex topics or delivery with coaching (age 16): developing topical ideas and delivery skills in a more precise and creative way
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Life Skills Measurement Skill mastery must be specific to the process and subject area and may involve several levels achievement, continuous practice, and multiple applications –Ex: Goal setting may involve (basic): listing and checking off project tasks with guidance; (intermediate): completing tasks on own (advanced): researching, identifying, and tracking tasks and learning for a self- determined project
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Related Values & Views Character involves behaviors that demonstrate trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, citizenship Self-efficacy describes an attitude of confidence to do something or to make a difference in some area
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Check for Program Quality Safety in physical and emotional climate Support, emotional & practical Structure, including discipline and freedom Sense of Belonging, offering acceptance & respect Social norms that support responsibility, teamwork, and service Skill-building in subject-matter and life skills Significance; opportunities to make a difference Synergy of the program with peer, family, and community social networks
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Interactive Learning Strategies modeling and role playing small group work debates one-on-one rehearsal decision mapping literature content analysis relaxation and trust-building activities games …but interactive learning requires much more skilled facilitators
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Life Skills Delivery Strategies 4-H Clubs Afterschool Camps ARI Peer teaching experiences Teen Conferences/ Summit 4-H Congress Teen Retreats County Events County Workshops/ Trainings Summer Special Interest Programs Web-based Educational Strategies
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Life Skills Evaluation Skill requires external observation, using a criterion-based rubric –Presentation Contest judging –Record book judging –Animal/habitat decision-making Self-reported skills are actually attitudes about skills
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Life Skills Evaluation Observation rubric/judging checklist –Performance: (live or video) of speaking contests, skill-a-thons, demonstrations, habitat evaluations, teaching or mentoring) –Products: (mature crops or animals, landscapes, machines, foods, clothing, models or full-scale structures) Interview/Focus group –Process: type and level of learning, interacting, adapting related to performance or products
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Life Skills Evaluation Portfolio/content analysis checklists –Products ( journals; lab, activity, event, or trip records, record books, written or photo reports, scrapbooks) Interview/Focus group –Process: type and level of learning, interacting, adapting
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Life Skills Evaluation Reporting Format –Measures of Progress Number gaining knowledge of [Life Skill] –Impact Indicators Number practicing specific life skills sub-skill
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LRFA Links: Health Social Skills (communication, conflict resolution) key to risk avoidance Decision-making key to nutrition, health & safety behaviors Stress Management a key component of physical and mental health
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LRFA Links: Academics Critical Thinking and Learning Skills key to learning-to-learn and self- directed learning Goal setting is critical to improving academics, one skill at a time Decision-making key to setting priorities for school success
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LRFA Links: Volunteerism Social Skills (communication, conflict resolution) key to helping and leading others Decision-making key to issues and organizational issues
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LRFA Links: Leadership Social Skills (communication, conflict resolution) key to helping and leading others Decision-making key to issues and organizational issues Effective leaders think ahead, considering both the task and the people involved
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LRFA Links: Workforce Prep Social Skills (communication, conflict resolution) key to helping and leading others Decision-making key to career exploration and experimentation Goal setting enables youth to take a step at a time Most jobs require inquiry and problem solving skills
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Life Skills Teaching Points Life skills describe behavioral responses (vs. attitude or personality) that are –Acquired via training and modeling (knowledge, understanding) –Developed and expanded via disciplined practice (application, analysis)
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Life Skills Teaching Points Life skills can be organized into social, cognitive, and emotional competencies, although many skills include all three elements (e.g., communication, decision-making, cultural competence, stress coping)
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Life Skills Teaching Points Everyday experiences foster life skills, but 4-H programs target training in life skills Life skills are often learned or applied in relation to a specific content area Life skills emphasized by NC 4-H fit with NC-DPI Standard Course of Study Positive life attitudes such as self-efficacy, and character traits such as perseverance or compassion, complement life skills
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Life Skills Teaching Points Competence in a life skill improves developmental outcomes in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, including resiliency under stress
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