1. AP Biology Ch. 10

2. Is everywhere (Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation)…

3. All energy on earth comes from the sun* To convert light energy into chemical energy we depend on: Plants (chloroplasts) Protists (chloroplasts) Cyanobacteria (cell membrane)

4. Mesophyll cells: Contain many chloroplasts for photosynthesis Stoma cells: Guard cells allow for gas exchange

5. Thylakoids: Disk-like structures filled with chlorophyll Stroma Surrounding fluid

6. A pigment which absorbs electromagnetic radiation

7. Absorbs two wavelengths of light: Blue: 420 nm Red: 660 nm

8. CO 2 + H 2 O  C 6 H 12 O 6 + O 2 carbon dioxide + water  glucose + oxygen

10. Sunlight strikes the PSII and excites electrons Excited electron splits H 2 O into H+ ions and O 2 gas

11. Electrons flow through a series of membrane proteins moving H+ ions across the membrane

12. Sluggish electrons receive another photon of light in PSI Excited electrons are passed to NADP changing into NADPH

13. Collection of H+ ions pass through ATP synthase ADP is converted into ATP

14. http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/007243 7316/120072/bio13.swf::Photosynthetic%20Electron%20Transport%20and %20ATP%20Synthesis http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::535::535::/sites/dl/free/007243 7316/120072/bio13.swf::Photosynthetic%20Electron%20Transport%20and %20ATP%20Synthesis

16. NADPH & ATP generated in light reactions run the Calvin Cycle CO 2 is converted into G3P through a series of reactions

17. Many cycles produce glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) in stroma

18. http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0070960526/student_view0/chapter5/animatio n_quiz_1.html http://highered.mcgraw- hill.com/sites/0070960526/student_view0/chapter5/animatio n_quiz_1.html

20. Average: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytLJFYyfLV8&safety_mode =true&persist_safety_mode=1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytLJFYyfLV8&safety_mode =true&persist_safety_mode=1 Awesomeness: http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v= x-t0sGyjfto http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=endscreen&NR=1&v= x-t0sGyjfto