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Published byDaniela Patterson Modified over 9 years ago
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PRESENT PERFECT TENSE EPG4/ADOWM2/TN5 By Francisco Nakajima
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READ THE SENTENCES: 1)I went to the movies yesteday. 2)I have gone to the movies. What´s the difference between them? Ask WHEN the actions happened. NO ANSWER
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In SIMPLE PAST TENSE, when we ask when it happened, we have an answer. In PERFECT PERFECT TENSE, when we ask when it happened, we DON´T have an answer. BUT: I went to the movies yesterday. = I have gone to the movies.
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TIME LINE __________________________________ SIMPLE PAST TENSE PRESENT TENSE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
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FORMATION I HAVE GONE to the movies. He HAS GONE to the movies. AUXILIARY HAVE or HAS PRINCIPAL VERB IN THE PAST PARTICIPLE
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SOME VERBS: INFINITIVEPAST PAST PARTICIPLE CUTCUTCUT SPEAKSPOKESPOKEN DODIDDONE
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Interrogative and Negative I HAVE GONE to the movies. - aff. HAVE I GONE to the movies? – Int. I HAVE NOT GONE to the movies. – Neg. = I HAVEN´T GONE to the movies. – Neg. INVERT THE SUBJECT AND AUX. INSERT THE WORD ‘NOT’
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Let´s check it! Raphael _________ for a test last night. (study) What _________________? (you; do) Allan __________________ a lot of proposals. (analyze) The mailman ________________ a lot of parcels. (deliver) I still _____________ what I´m looking for. (not; find) STUDIED HAVE YOU DONE HAS ANALYZED HAS DELIVERED HAVEN´T FOUND
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