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Movement Through the Membrane Mr. Luis A. Velázquez Biology
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Cell Membrane The cell membrane is also known as: – Phospholipids bi-layer – Plasma membrane – Fluid mosaic membrane
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Diffusion Diffusion Motion of particle for high concentration To low concentration. This causes many substances to move across a cell membrane and not require ATP energy.
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Osmosis is a type of diffusion. The movement of water across a semi permeable membrane. What is Osmosis?
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Passive Transport When material move from areas of high concentration to low concentration they don’t requires energy. – Examples Diffusion Facilitate Diffusion Carrier Protein Osmosis Particles Water
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Active Transport When material move from areas of low concentration to high concentration they requires energy. – Examples Endocytosis Exocytosis
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Endocytosis
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Exocytosis
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Types of Endocytosis Phagocytosis Pinocytosis
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Phagocytosis
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Pinocytosis
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What can diffuse through? Small & nonpolar molecules can diffuse through the cell membrane CO 2 O 2
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Plasma Membrane Hydrophobic- Nonpolar Lipids Hydrophilic - Polar Phosphate Water is what type of molecule? Polar or nonpolar?
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http://www.northland.cc.mn.us/biology/BIOLOGY1111/animations/passive1.swf Interactive Review online
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