1. Today you will need: Writing Utensil, Bellwork Sheet, Journal and Kingdoms Chart. Bellwork: Write the question and justify your answer. What kingdom does this creature belong to?: Have your Homework out and ready. Happy Wednesday, BIO-NINJAS This organism digests its food outside of its body (by vomiting on it). Then it absorbs the digested food into its gelatinous belly. When its cells were examined, scientists found cell walls made of chitin.

2. Quiz Time… You may answer the questions on the back of your homework or on a separate sheet of paper. When you finish 1.Place your Homework/Quiz in the box 2.Turn the plastic copy in to me. 3.Open your Journals. We will continue our notes from yesterday.

3. Prepare page 62 for Notes Standard B8.C: Compare characteristics of taxonomic groups including archaea, bacteria, fungi, protists, plants and animals Essential Question: How do I know if an organism belongs in a particular Kingdom?

4. Harmful: Some fungi can cause disease in plants or animals.  Helpful: penicillin (antibiotic) is a type of mold that kills bacteria. Helpful: Yeast is used to bake bread while other fungi are used to produce cheese and yogurt.

5. The Faces of Fungi…

8. Mycorrhizae

9. Kingdom FungiProtista Cell Type? (Prokaryote or Eukaryote) Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multicelluar? Unicellular or Multicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph? Heterotroph Cell Wall? Yes, chitin Example Yeast, mold, mushroom

10. Fun-guy video facts (See what I did there?) Fungi (introduction) – You should have 3 facts Cordyceps – You should have 1 fact Truffles – You should have 6 facts

11. Domain Eukaryota

12. Kingdom Plantae Organisms from the Kingdom Plantae are multicellular eukaryotic organisms. Plants have characteristics that make them different from other eukaryotic organisms. One of the main differences is that they are autotrophic, meaning they are able to make their own food using simple inorganic substances. They do this through a process known as photosynthesis, in which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen. Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of a plant cell. Plants are multicellular and, unlike animals, their cells have rigid cell walls made from cellulose. Some species of plants reproduce sexually and some reproduce asexually. In asexual reproduction, such as budding, an exact copy of the parent is produced. Plant sexual reproduction can be assisted by animals, as is the case with flowers and honeybees. As the bees go from flower to flower collecting nectar, they carry pollen, plant sex cells, with them and pollinate other plants. Pollination is the first step in plant sexual reproduction. The Kingdom Plantae is divided into 11 Phyla. For example, Phylum Bryophyta are mosses- small, soft plants that don’t have flowers. They absorb water and nutrients through their leaves, which are 1 cell thick.

13. Kingdom PlantaeAnimalia Cell Type? (Prokaryote or Eukaryote) Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multicelluar? Multicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph? Autotroph Cell Wall? Yes, cellulose Important to remember tree, moss Chloroplasts Photosynthesis

15. Domain Eukaryota Kingdom

16. Animals are a group of multicellular eukaryotic organisms. The word animal comes from the Latin word animalis meaning “having breath.” Animals are different from other eukaryotes in a number of ways. First, animal cells lack the rigid cell walls that plants, fungi, and algae have. Instead, animal cells are surrounded only by a cell membrane. Second, animals are heterotrophic, meaning that they must ingest other organisms in order to survive. Heterotrophs are the consumers in the food chain. Third, all animals are motile, or able to move, at least during one stage of their life cycle. Nearly all animals undergo some form of sexual reproduction, where specialized sex cells form and fuse together to form zygotes, which develop into individuals. Some animals are also capable of asexual reproduction, through budding or forms of cloning.

17. Kingdom PlantaeAnimalia Cell Type? (Prokaryote or Eukaryote) Eukaryotic Unicellular or Multicelluar? Multicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph? AutotrophHeterotroph Cell Wall? Yes, cellulose No, (cell membrane) Important to remember tree, moss Chloroplasts Photosynthesis Fish, human Motile

18. human cheek cells maturing fish eggs human muscle tissue zygotes

19. Fill in the previous chart using the information from your notes. “Enhance” your chart using the following colors: Prokaryote vs Eukaryote: Color eukaryotic boxes blue Color prokaryotic boxes yellow. Unicellular vs Multicellular: Color unicellular boxes purple Color multicellular boxes orange Color the both boxes half purple and half orange. Autotroph or Heterotroph: Color heterotrophic boxes red Color autotrophic boxes green Color the both boxes half red and half green. Cell Wall: Color the yes boxes grey Color the no boxes light blue Color the both boxes half grey and half light blue.

20. Whiteboard work expectations 1.Answer the questions that the teacher gives even if you have to guess 2.Stay on task 3.Clean up your area (caps on markers, etc.) 4.Only use dry erase markers to write on the white board

21. Match the cell wall, with kingdom, and example Cell Wall ContainsKingdomOrganism Chloroplasts/ Cellulose ArchaebacteriaParamecium ChitinPlantaeWorms Does not have a cell wall EubacteriaThermophiles PeptidoglycanProtistaStreptococcus Various chemicalsFungiMushrooms Does not have peptidoglycan AnimaliaOrchid

22. Match the cell wall, with kingdom, and example Cell Wall ContainsKingdomOrganism Chloroplasts/ Cellulose ArchaebacteriaParamecium ChitinPlantaeWorms Does not have a cell wall EubacteriaThermophiles PeptidoglycanProtistaStreptococcus Various chemicalsFungiMushrooms Does not have peptidoglycan AnimaliaOrchid

23. The mushroom sea squirt is in the same class as the common sea grape. The mushroom sea squirt is in the same family as the blue spot ascidian. The mushroom sea squirt is in the same order as the white speck tunicate. The mushroom sea squirt is in the same phylum as the starry skate. The information below describes the most specific levels of classification that the mushroom sea squirt, Sycozoa gaimardi, shares with four other organisms. To which of the four organisms is the mushroom sea squirt most closely related?

24. A unicellular, eukaryotic organism that has a flagellum and is photosynthetic should be classified in Kingdom Eubacteria. Explain why the statement above is true or false.

25. This organism digests its food outside of its body (by vomiting on it). Then it absorbs the digested food into its gelatinous belly. When its cells were examined, scientists found cell walls made of chitin. Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Which kingdom?

26. Which organisms are most likely in kingdom eubacteria?

27. California Sea Lion Galápagos Sea Lion New Zealand Sea Lion KingdomAnimalia PhylumChordata ClassMammalia OrderCarnivora FamilyOtariidae GenusZalophus Phocarctos Speciescalifornianuswollebaeki hookeri Which two are most closely related? (Why?)

28. This little guy (about an inch tall) was discovered to have cells that photosynthesize. The mouth is only used to scare away predators, but it’s not functional. Interestingly, scientists noted that its cells do not have cell walls. Anna read the description below and decided that this organism is a plant. Explain why you agree or disagree.

29. Which genus would a coyote belong to?

30. What is the scientific name of a wolf?

31. Scientists discover a new organism. It is eukaryotic and obtains energy by secreting digestive enzymes into decaying organic matter and then absorbing the digested material. This organism should be classified in Kingdom —

32. Which organism is most closely related to the Felis catus?

33. Identify the organism pictured below

34. A team of scientists collected a unicellular, prokaryotic organism that lived in a volcanic hot spring and had lipids in its cell membrane that were not found in any other group of organisms. The scientists most likely classified the organism into which kingdom?

35. Archaea Bacteria Eukarya *Use your chart and notes to complete the triple Venn Diagram