1. Tompkins TEXAS HISTORY 3 rd 9 weeks

2. Tompkins Reconstruction

3. Tompkins Reconstruction (1867- 1877) Political, economic and social rebuilding of the United States back into one country after the Civil War

4. Tompkins Radical Republican Political group that organized Reconstruction after the Civil War

5. Tompkins carpetbagger Northerner who moved to the South during Reconstruction for profit (carried their things in a carpetbag)

6. Tompkins scalawag A Southerner who cooperated with reconstruction to make money

7. Tompkins Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation= freedom Proclamation= statement Lincoln’s statement of freedom for all slaves

8. Tompkins freedman A former slave

9. Tompkins amendment A change to the Constitution U.S. CONSTITUTION The Bill of Rights are Amendments 1-10 of the Constitution

10. Tompkins 13 th Amendment Made slavery illegal

11. Tompkins 14 th Amendment Gave citizenship to freedmen

12. Tompkins 15 th Amendment Gave right to vote to citizens of all races (men)

13. Tompkins civil rights Rights to equal treatment U.S. CONSTITUTION Amendment 13 Amendment 14 Amendment 15

14. Tompkins veto Refusal to sign a bill into law I am going to veto that bill!

15. Tompkins Texas Constitution 1876 Current Constitution of Texas that organized government. How it was different: Weakened governor/legislature power Legislature meets every other year Education grants Railroad grants Tompkins 09 TEXAS CONSTITUTION Executive branch Judicial branch Legislative branch

16. Tompkins ratify approve

17. Tompkins impeach To remove from office I’ve been impeached. I am not in charge anymore.

18. Tompkins district A defined area that is normally part of a larger area Country District 1District 2

19. Tompkins martial law Rule by the army; used in extreme cases to keep order; Declared in Former Confederate States after the Civil War

20. Tompkins tenant farmer Farmer who lives and works on land that he does not own

21. Tompkins Reconstruction After the South lost the Civil War, the states were allowed to rejoin the United States. Radical Republicans had a plan to rebuild called Reconstruction. The plan called for districts under martial law, punished the leaders of the South, and established civil rights under the 13 th, 14 th and 15 th amendments to the U.S. Constitution. Carpetbaggers and scalawags tried to make money during Reconstruction. The Emancipation Proclamation was made during the Civil War, but not enforced in the South until after the war. Some freedmen had a hard time adjusting to their new freedoms. Many became tenant farmers. The Texas Constitution of 1876 is still used today. It took away many powers, but still allowed the governor to veto bills. The legislature was still allowed to ratify laws. The legislature can vote to impeach the governor.

22. Tompkins Shining Star C Pg 55 Reconstruction

23. Tompkins Frontier Wars

24. Tompkins Cynthia Ann Parker and Quanah Parker Cynthia Ann Parker- Anglo wife of Chief Nocona and mother of Comanche leader Quanah Parker Quanah Parker- powerful Comanche leader who fought against new settlers

25. Tompkins black codes Laws that discriminated against African- Americans (despite the Constitutional Amendments) Black Codes People of different races cannot marry. African Americans are not allowed to vote, hold office or be on a jury.

26. Tompkins Buffalo Soldiers African-American soldiers on the frontier; natives gave the name out of respect

27. Tompkins repeal To take away or take back LAWLAW

28. Tompkins Frontier Wars Though rights were guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, the Black Codes repealed many of the rights guaranteed to African Americans. After the Civil War, the population of Texas expanded westward into Native American areas. Buffalo Soldiers tried to protect the settlers, while Cynthia Ann and Quanah Parker fought for Comanche territory.

29. Tompkins Shining Star B Pg 22-29 Lewis and Clark (Native American tie in)