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Surface Anatomy Head & Neck
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Surface Anatomy A branch of gross anatomy Essential in identifying structures prior to studying internal gross anatomy.
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Surface Anatomy four techniques when examining surface anatomy visual inspection palpation percussion – tap sharply on specific body sites to detect resonating vibrations auscultation – listen to sounds emitted from organs
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Skull
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Brain Lobes
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Ptrion
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Face landmarks
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Arteries
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Sup. Temporal artery
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Sinuses
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Surface Anatomy of the Neck Thyroid Cartilage Hyoid Bone Cricoid Cartilage Thyroid Gland Sternocleidomastoid Muscle Arteries Veins Trapezius Muscle Vertebral Spines Anterior Triangle Posterior Triangle
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Neck landmarks
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Neck triangles
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Posterior triangle The Occipital Triangle Supraclavicular Triangle
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subclavian triangle (or supraclavicular triangle, omoclavicular triangle)
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External jugular vein Crossing sternocleidomastoid to enter subclavian vein The Occipital Triangle
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brachial plexus
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subclavian triangle components
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13-28 The Submental Triangle Contains some cervical lymph nodes. Palpation can determine if an infection is present.
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The Submandibular Triangle The submandibular gland is the bulge under the mandible.
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The Carotid Triangle The strong pulsation is the common carotid artery. Contains the internal jugular vein.
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The Muscular Triangle Contains the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles, as well as the lateral edges of the larynx and the thyroid gland.
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Neck lymph
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The Nuchal Region
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Surface Anatomy Trunk
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Surface Features of the Chest
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Surface Features of the Back
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Surface Features of the Abdomen
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Ribs
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Spleen
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Limb 44
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Medial view of Arm
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12-46 Medial view of Arm
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Anterior aspect of cubital fossa 47
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Dorsum of wrist 12-48
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Anterior aspect of wrist 49
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Hand 50
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Surface Anatomy of anterior thigh 12-52
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Popliteal fossa 54
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Surface Anatomy of popliteal region 12-55
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Patellar ligament 56
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Knee anterior 57
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58 Knee – Lateral Patella Head Of Fibula Tibial Tuberosity Quadriceps
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knee - Medial Pes anserine bursa** Medial joint line 59
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Ant. view of the leg, ankle, foot 61
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post. view of the leg, ankle, foot 62
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64 Lateral ankle & foot
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Fibular retinaculum
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66 Medial ankle & foot
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Flexor retinaculum
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68 Flexor retinaculum
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Dorsum of foot
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