1. Family Migration Maternal Grandmother: Grandfather: Where & Reasons for Migration Mother Where & Reasons for Migration Paternal Grandmother: Grandfather: Where & Reasons for Migration Father Where & Reasons for Migration What will be your migration Story?

2. Reflect How many different cities, states, or countries have you lived? What reasons did your relatives move time? What were challenging about moving for your you and family? K1) Why do people migrate? K2) Where are migrants distributed? K3) Why do migrants face obstacles? K4) Why do people migrate within a country?

3. WHY DO PEOPLE MIGRATE? C3K1

4. Objectives Reasons for Migration Distance of Migration Characteristics of Migrants Vocabulary Migration = relocation diffusion or bodily movement of people from one place to another Emigration: migration from a location Immigration: migration to a location Net migration: difference between the number of immigrants and the number of emigrants. Mobility: any types of movement from one place to another Short term cyclical movement is called circulation (seasonal = College)

5. Why Do People Migrate? Push vs Pull Factors Most people migrate for economic reasons, cultural and environmental factors 1) Economic Push & Pull Factors = job opportunities or lack there of

6. Why Do People Migrate? 2) Cultural Push and Pull Factors: mainly occurred due to slavery and political instability. i.e. African Slave Trade Refugees: people forced to migrate (w/o a country) historical examples of refugees? Communism, Holocaust, Cuban Revolution, Syrian Civil War

7. International Refugees

8. 3) Environmental Push & Pull Factors Attractive environments = pulled by mountains, seasides, and warmer climates. Hazardous environments = pushed by polluted or natural disasters. Famous examples of refugees caused by natural disasters? Hurricane Katrina, Haitian Earthquake, Great Quake 2004, Japan 311,11 (Floodplain or droughts)

9. Intervening Obstacles When migration to a desired place is hindered by an environmental (i.e. oceans, mountains, deserts or cultural features (passport or visa)

10. Distance of Migration International Migration: permanent movement from one country to another Internal Migration: movement within the same country (typically less stress/ more familiarity) 2 types Interregional migration: movement from one region in a country to another. Intraregional migration: movement with in one region (i.e. rural to urban or urban to suburban)

11. International Migration Voluntary migration: chosen for economical improvement. Forced migration: compelled internally or externally

12. Migration Transition S1: high daily or seasonal mobility in search of food S2: technological advances and decline CDR produces international and interregional migration (rural to cities) S3 & S4: principal form is intraregional (cities to suburbs) or international migration due to economic improvement of higher stages

13. Ravenstein’s Theory Most migrants relocate a short distance and remain within the same country. Long distance migrants to other countries head for major centers of economic activity.

14. Ravenstein continued Historically males (trend to the US is changing) why? Young adults seeking work

15. 1) What’s the difference between Emigration and Immigration? 2)How is Net Migration determined? in migration terms. 4) what’s the difference btw push and pull factors? 5) What are the three push/pull factors? 6) What’s an example of a cultural intervening obstacle? 7) What’s the difference between interregional and intraregional migration? 8) What is the most popular reason for voluntary migration 9) Explain the kind of migration transition that takes place in Stage 1. 10) What are the most common long distant migrants in the world?

16. C3K1 Pop Quiz 1) What’s the difference between Emigration and Immigration? Emigration is where a migrant comes from. An Immigrant is where a person is going. 2)How is Net Migration determined? Subtracting the # of Immigrants from the # of Emmigrants 3) explain circulation in migration terms. The annual, seasonal, or daily migration from a place to another. 4) what’s the difference btw push and pull factors? Push factor is forced migration. Pull factor is when a person is attracted and voluntary migrates 5) What are the three push/pull factors? (categories) 1) economic, 2) cultural 3) environment 6) What’s an example of a cultural intervening obstacle? Visa, passport, made made physical border, etc 7) What’s the difference between interregional and intraregional migration? Interregional is migration between different regions. Intrarregional is when migration happens with in the same region (includes rural to urban) 8) What is the most popular reason for voluntary migration? Economic or jobs 9) Explain the kind of migration transition that takes place in Stage 1. nomadic hunter and gatherer migration 10) What are the most common long distant migrants in the world? Men btw 25 - 39