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Published byHolly Beasley Modified over 9 years ago
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THE NERVOUS SYSTEM An Introduction
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Basic Functions Sensory Input Integration Motor Output
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Nervous vs. Endocrine Fast Control Neurons Neurotransmitters Short-Term Effects “Slow” Control Blood Stream Hormones Lasting Effects Monitor Stimuli React Homeostasis
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Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Autonomic Sympathetic Parasympathetic Sensory (afferent) Motor (efferent)
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Organization of the Nervous System 1. Central Nervous System (CNS) Brain, Spinal Cord Integration Center 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Nerves Sensation, Reaction
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Sensory (Afferent) Sense Receptors CNS Monitors interior & exterior Motor (Efferent) CNS Effectors (Muscles/Glands) Organization of the PNS
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Organization of the Efferent Division 1. Somatic Voluntary CNS Skeletal Muscles 2. Autonomic Involuntary CNS Glands, cardiac, smooth muscle
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Autonomic Organization Sympathetic “Fight or Flight” Parasympathetic “Rest or Digest”
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Nervous System Central Nervous System Peripheral Nervous System Somatic Autonomic Sympathetic Parasympathetic Sensory (afferent) Motor (efferent)
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