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Published byBeverly Dean Modified over 8 years ago
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Interesting Cnidarians
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Hydras- a Hydrozoan Freshwater hydrozoan Spend most of life as polyp Can move with a somersaulting movement
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Portuguese Man-Of-War A type of hydrozoan that grows in a colony One of the polyps (pneumatophore) becomes a float to keep the colony on the surface also known as bluebottles for the purple-blue color of their pneumatophores
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They may produce very long tentacles(up to 50m) the poison in the nematocysts is very strong and causes humans great pain (but rarely deadly)
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Jellyfish Most of life is as a medusa
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The sting of most jelly fish are harmless to humans, but the tiny, Australian jellyfish can kill you in 3-20 minutes. Box jelly
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Sea Anemones & Corals Only have the polyp stage Most ecologically important invertebrates Sea anemones are solitary polyps
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Sea anemones
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Clownfish and Sea Anemone – Symbiotic relationship sea anemone receives protection from polyp-eating predators, like Butterfly Fish, which the clown fish chases away. the anemone also gets fertilizer from the feces of the Clown Fish tentacles protect clown fish from its predators
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Corals Grow in shallow, tropical water Produce skeletons of CaCO 3 Most are colonial, creating coral reefs Entire ecosystems revolve around coral reefs
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Coral reefs also protect the land from the ocean swells and waves
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Corals produce chemicals to prevent being overgrown by other organisms. Some of these chemicals have been used as anti-cancer medications
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