1. Insert organisational logo here on master slide PARTICIPATION

2. Insert organisational logo here on master slide What do we mean by participation?

3. Insert organisational logo here on master slide LADDER OF PARTICIPATION (Based upon Arnstein 1969)

4. Insert organisational logo here on master slide Citizen control Delegate power Partnership Placation Consultation Informing Therapy Manipulation

5. Insert organisational logo here on master slide Participation Arnstein 1969 Citizen Control Delegate Power Partnership Placation Consultation Informing Therapy Manipulation

6. Insert organisational logo here on master slide Participation Arnstein 1969 Citizen Control Delegate Power Partnership Placation Consultation Informing Therapy Manipulation Degree of Citizen Power Degree of Tokenism Non participation

7. Insert organisational logo here on master slide A simpler model Wilcox, 1994 Supporting independent community initiatives Act together Decide together Consult Inform

8. Insert organisational logo here on master slide Information The least you can do is tell people what is planned. Consultation You offer a number of options and listen to the feedback you get. Deciding together You encourage others to provide some additional ideas and options, and join in deciding the best way forward. Acting together Not only do different interests decide together what is best, but they form a partnership to carry it out. Supporting independent community initiatives You help others do what they want - perhaps within a framework of grants, advice and support provided by the resource holder.

9. Insert organisational logo here on master slide Where is your organisation/department now on the ladder? Where would you hope that they will be in twelve months time?