1. Greek Philosophers How do the Greek Philosophers influence the way we think today?

2. Philosopher: Socrates Used a question & answer approach to discuss social & moral issues Examined key issues like goodness & justice Told students to question their closest beliefs Tried for corrupting the minds of youth in Athens Most famous student was Plato Philosopher: Plato Plato defended his teacher in many of his books Plato believed that humans were naturally selfish & corrupt In his book Republic, he argues the best type of government would be run by philosopher- kings Most famous student was Aristotle

3. Philosopher: Aristotle Aristotle studied both philosophy & science Believed man wanted to be governed but needed laws to guide him In his book Politics he said man was a “political animal” – worried one man or group could rule for their own interests To tame the wild beast (man) all must adhere to (obey) laws & rules Very influential in the idea of “no one is above the law” Greek society respected intelligence & reason. Democracy flourished since Greeks believed the individual was significant

4. Aristotle’s Politics After reading In Search of the Best Constitution, answer these questions (in comp sentences in your notes) 1. What does a right constitution serve, what does a wrong constitution serve? 2. According to Aristotle, when is kingship “good” and when can a king king become a tyrant? 3.Why did Aristotle favor rule by the aristocracy? 4.Why did Aristotle think democracy was dangerous? What did he say about demagogues? 5. What positive statement does he make about democracy? 6. What did Aristotle think was the best constitution?