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C&I 212
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Why Teach Activity Reading Discussion Teaching as a Profession Notes Review wiki (http://drbrownisu.pbworks.com)http://drbrownisu.pbworks.com Introduce Initial Reflective Essay
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Ranking Activity Reading Discussion
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Typical professions include law, medicine, engineering. Is teaching a profession? Dimensions of a profession –Specialized Knowledge –Judgment –Autonomy –Community of Practice –Professional Dispositions –Sense of service
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Specialized body of knowledge Four kinds of knowledge Content knowledge – thorough understanding of content area (math, science, literature, etc..) Pedagogical content knowledge – knowledge of how to teach content area concepts General pedagogical knowledge – knowledge of general principles of teaching and learning Knowledge of learners and learning – knowledge of theories of development and learning
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Judgments /decision making Involves goal-oriented problem solving based on professional knowledge. Decision making is influenced by goals, professional knowledge, and context. Numerous decisions – content, goals, organization, sequence, examples, activities. Estimated: 130 decisions per hour
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Autonomy Teachers control what is taught, how they teach it, and how it is assessed Even in the world of standards, teachers have a level of autonomy
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Community of Practice Professional organizations (local, state, national) School departments Workshops
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Professional Dispositions (habitual inclinations) Reflection Teachers must continually assess their own performance. Reflective teachers develop a coherent philosophy of teaching Focus on student learning Classroom management Others????
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Sense of Service Ethical Standards for Conduct Ethics – set of moral standards for acceptable professional behavior NEA has a code of ethics Contract often have ethic language Commitment to community
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Arguments Against Lack of rigorous training Lack of autonomy Lack of accountability Others???
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Efforts to “professionalize” Raising standards for admission and licensure, testing requirements, and rigorous courses
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