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Cytoskeleton & Movement Do Now: 1 st : Take out homework Identify the super-important cell parts that do each of the following functions: 1.Cellular respiration 2.Transports molecules out of the cell 3.CO 2 + H 2 O CH 2 O + O 2 4.Make proteins 5.Stores information about protein structures.
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Cytoskeleton
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Just like your body has a skeleton to maintain its shape and size, cells have a cytoskeleton to do the same thing.
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Microfilaments are the smallest strands of the cytoskeleton
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Microfilaments are a polymer of a protein called actin. They’re used for cell movement and muscle contraction
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Microtubules are larger strands and are thicker and stronger.
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Microtubules are hollow tubes made of a protein called tubulin.
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During cell division, spindle fibers move chromosomes apart. Spindle fibers are microtubules.
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Movement Some cells move using organelles called cilia and flagella
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Cilia are small hair-like structures on the outside of a cell.
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If a cell has cilia, it always has a lot of them!
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Cilia (and flagella) are made of microtubules bundled together.
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Flagella are much bigger than cilia, and cells that have them only have a few.
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One More Way to Move: Pseudopodia Means “false foot” Think blob
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How do cells move? Cilia: many tiny beating “hairs.” Flagella: a few long, whip-like propellers. Pseudopodia: flow from 1 spot to another. Do The Dance….
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Movement in Animals What body systems work together to make you move? How is that similar to the cell systems we just learned about?
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Homework Read “cytoskeleton,” “cilia & flagella” pp. 79-80. Answer SR #5 on p. 83
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