1. Total points 25 Use your book

2. Ch. 1 1. What is civics? The study of the rights and duties of citizens. 2. The American population is diverse. Explain? Our ethnicity as a country is extremely diverse. Americans today come from many ethnic groups. 3. How does one become a U.S. citizen? By a legal process called naturalization. 4. Compare and contrast illegal and legal aliens? 5. What is a representative democracy?

3. Ch. 2 1. What is the Magna Carta? English doc.that protected nobles’ privlages and allowed certain rights to landholders. 2. List 3 natural rights? Life, liberty, property 3. Why did many early people settle in America? 4. Describe the triangular trade route? 5. Why was the D.O.I. written ?

4. The Declaration of Independence Write the Preamble: When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for 1 people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal stationto which the laws of nature and of natures God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes wwhich impel them to the separation. List 3 Grievances Refused to pass laws nessesary to the public good Obstructed the administration of justice Made judges dependent on his will alone List 3 Signers of the Declaration John Hancock Robert Morris Thomas Jefferson

5. Ch. 3 1. Name of the first constitution of the United States of America? AOC 2. List a weakness of the A.O.C.? Difficult for congress to pass a law, or amend the articles, congress couldn’t enforce the law 3. What was the Great Compromise? Congress= 2 houses Senate which pleases smaller states House of reps pleases large states 4. List the 3 branches of government… Legislative, executive, judicail 5. The writers of the Constitution divided power of government into three types, what are they? Expressed power= national Reserved power= state Concurrent power= both

6. Constitution of the United States Write the Preamble: We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, est. Justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide foe the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of libertyto ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and est. this constitution for the united states of america What is the Elastic Clause? Article 1, sec. 8 of the constitution that gives congress the right to make all laws “necessary & proper” to carry out its expressed powers.

7. Ch. 4 1. List 5 Freedoms in the First Amendment… Speech, religion, press, petition, assembly 2. How many amendments are in the B.O.R.? 1o 3. What does suffrage mean? Right to vote 4. Describe the Brown Decision? Supreme court ruled segragation in public schools was unconstitutional 5. List 3 accomplishments of MLK? Leader in civil rights movement, Time Mag. “ man of year”, nobel peace prize

8. Ch. 5 1. What is the difference between duties and responsibilities? Responsibilities= things we should do Duties= things we are required to do 2. List 2 responsibilities… Speak up & vote, Be informed 3. List 2 duties… Obey laws, pay taxes 4. Governments are bureaucracies– what does this mean? Complex systems w/ many departments 5. How do Americans volunteer? List examples… Fire dept., cleaning up highway, food drives, animal shelter

9. Ch. 6 1. What are the two houses of Congress? 2. How has congressional apportionment changed over the last 200 years? 3. How does Congress remove an official from office? 4. List qualifications for Senators & Representatives… 5. How does a bill become a law?

10. Ch. 7 1. According to the U.S. Constitution, who can become president of the USA? 2. List duties of the President of the USA… 3. A nation’s plan for dealing with other nations is called? 4. A group of presidential advisers that include the heads of the top-level executive departments? 5. What is the civil service system

11. Ch. 8 1. The authority to hear and decide a case is known as? 2. Describe the tenure for a federal judge? 3. The United States Supreme Court has how many members? 4. What court case gave the Supreme Court Judicial review? 5. What court case permitted “separate but equal” facilities for whites and African Americans?

12. Ch. 9 1. An organization of individuals with broad, common interests who organize to win elections? 2. Two major political parties today? 3. List a third party… 4. Geographic area that contains a specific number of voters? 5. Most states hold a primary where only the declared members of a party are allowed to vote for that party’s nominees. What is this primary called?

13. Ch. 10 Voting and Elections 1. In most states what are the requirements for voting? 2. If you cannot get to the polls on election day, how can you still vote? 3. A way for citizens to approve or reject a state or local law? 4. To promote a particular person or idea and to influence voters to choose one candidate over another is what technique? 5. Politicians who have already been elected to office are known as?

14. Electoral College What is it? Include a map Controversies?

15. Ch. 11 1. The term for the ideas and attitudes that most people hold about a particular issue or person 2. Mass media includes? 3. Can the government censor material before it is published? 4. What is libel? 5. Provide an example of an interest group?

16. Ch. 12 1. What is a federal system of government? 2. What is a bicameral legislature? 3. In most states what are the qualifications for becoming governor? 4. The court of last resort in most states? 5. How can judges be removed from office?

17. Ch. 13 1. Most large cities operate under what mayor-system? 2. Central city and surrounding suburbs is known as? 3. Normally a state’s largest territorial and political subdivision? 4. Where the county courthouse is located? 5. Smallest unit of local government?

18. Ch. 14 1. What is public policy? 2. In setting priorities, a community must decide what it ______________ most? 3. Law signed in 2001, to hold schools accountable for student learning? 4. When was the EPA established? 5. The preservation and protection of our natural resources?

19. Ch. 15 1. What was the first known system of written law? 2. Party that brings charges? 3. Individual or group accused of a crime? 4. What amendments guarantee due process? 5. A judge’s authorization – specifying the exact place to be searched and describing what objects may be seized?

20. Checks and Balances Executive LegislativeJudicial Draw arrows to one another explaining checks and balances p. 88