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Archaic Sculpture, lecture 2: 7th century BC

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1 Archaic Sculpture, lecture 2: 7th century BC

2 Dreros, Crete (late 8th c)
80 cm

3 ‘monumentality’ H.1.78 m

4 8th c 7th c Monumentality and ‘orientalizing’ Increase in dedications (scale, expense, number) Increase in imported goods

5 7th c - the ‘Daedalic style’
Mould from Corinth Syrian relief - Astarte, from Corinth Astarte figurines from Crete from Kameiros

6 ‘Daedalic’ style - gold jewellery
Rhodes Electrum-gold pendant from Kameiros, Rhodes Near eastern-type heads and motifs: ‘Mistress of Animals’ Imported techniques: granulation

7 Bronzes and pottery Corinthian aryballos (Louvre), c. 650 Delphi
Mantiklos dedication Corinthian aryballos (Louvre), c. 650 Delphi Bronzes and pottery

8 Wooden lyre support from Samos (H: 14.5 cm), Athens NM, c. 625 BC

9 SAMOS Strategic location
H: 18 cm Strategic location End of 8th c on…: increase in imports from the Orient and Egypt Literary tradition: seafarers

10 Despotiko near Paros Preserved Height: 25 cm
Estimated total height: 65 cm

11 Olympia, reconstruction of bronze sphyrelaton
H. (restored): C m

12 CRETE Prinias

13 Prinias

14

15 ‘Auxerre’ kore (Louvre), from Crete - Limestone sculpture

16 Eleutherna, cemetery of Orthi Petra

17 Seated female statue from Eleutherna Lower part of a kore from the cemetery of Orthi Petra, Eleutherna

18 Wooden statuettes from Crete in Samos
H. 24 cm H. 17 cm Wooden statuettes from Crete in Samos

19 Early large scale sculpture in marble
Naxians at Delos and Delphi Relations with Egypt: Hdt: Psammetichos I ( ) Naucratis Colossal scale Technique of working hard stone Kouros Sphinxes

20 ‘Nikandre’: mid-7th c BC (Athens, NM)
‘Nikandre dedicated me to the far-shooter of arrows -- the excellent daughter of Deinodikes of Naxos, sister of Deinomenes, wife of Phraxos’

21 Kouros base, dedication by Euthykratidas Delos, inv. A728:
‘Euthykratidas m’anetheke ho Naksios poiesas’ (Euthykratidas the Naxian made me and dedicated me)

22 Naxian colossus - Delos (H. c. 9 m).
By the N. side of the Oikos of the Naxians H. Upper part m. Lower torso: 1.20. Base: 3.47 x 5.15 x 0.70 m FRONT: The Naxians to Apollo (replaced in the 4th c) BACK: ‘I am of the same stone (lithos), statue (andrias) and base (sphetas) Belted kouros - c. 600 BC

23 Naxian sculpture at Delos late 7th c
Delos A 334: Belted kouros Pr. H: 0.68 Delos A 333: Belted kouros from poros ‘oikos’, Pr. H: 0.82 m

24 Delos, colossal lions (16):
L. 2.80m, H: 1.72 m. Dedication of the Naxians late 7th c BC Karnak

25 Naxian Sphinx at Delphi -- early 6th century
Column height: 10 m Sphinx height: 2.10 m

26 Early marbles: Thera, Samos, Thasos, Athens

27 Samos Mycenae

28 Thera H: 2.30 m

29 Thasos, Rambearer, c BC (unfinished)

30 ATHENS - early kouroi: 600-580 BC
Dipylon head

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33 Sounion kouros

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