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Archaic Sculpture, lecture 2: 7th century BC
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Dreros, Crete (late 8th c)
80 cm
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‘monumentality’ H.1.78 m
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8th c 7th c Monumentality and ‘orientalizing’ Increase in dedications (scale, expense, number) Increase in imported goods
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7th c - the ‘Daedalic style’
Mould from Corinth Syrian relief - Astarte, from Corinth Astarte figurines from Crete from Kameiros
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‘Daedalic’ style - gold jewellery
Rhodes Electrum-gold pendant from Kameiros, Rhodes Near eastern-type heads and motifs: ‘Mistress of Animals’ Imported techniques: granulation
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Bronzes and pottery Corinthian aryballos (Louvre), c. 650 Delphi
Mantiklos dedication Corinthian aryballos (Louvre), c. 650 Delphi Bronzes and pottery
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Wooden lyre support from Samos (H: 14.5 cm), Athens NM, c. 625 BC
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SAMOS Strategic location
H: 18 cm Strategic location End of 8th c on…: increase in imports from the Orient and Egypt Literary tradition: seafarers
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Despotiko near Paros Preserved Height: 25 cm
Estimated total height: 65 cm
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Olympia, reconstruction of bronze sphyrelaton
H. (restored): C m
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CRETE Prinias
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Prinias
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‘Auxerre’ kore (Louvre), from Crete - Limestone sculpture
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Eleutherna, cemetery of Orthi Petra
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Seated female statue from Eleutherna Lower part of a kore from the cemetery of Orthi Petra, Eleutherna
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Wooden statuettes from Crete in Samos
H. 24 cm H. 17 cm Wooden statuettes from Crete in Samos
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Early large scale sculpture in marble
Naxians at Delos and Delphi Relations with Egypt: Hdt: Psammetichos I ( ) Naucratis Colossal scale Technique of working hard stone Kouros Sphinxes
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‘Nikandre’: mid-7th c BC (Athens, NM)
‘Nikandre dedicated me to the far-shooter of arrows -- the excellent daughter of Deinodikes of Naxos, sister of Deinomenes, wife of Phraxos’
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Kouros base, dedication by Euthykratidas Delos, inv. A728:
‘Euthykratidas m’anetheke ho Naksios poiesas’ (Euthykratidas the Naxian made me and dedicated me)
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Naxian colossus - Delos (H. c. 9 m).
By the N. side of the Oikos of the Naxians H. Upper part m. Lower torso: 1.20. Base: 3.47 x 5.15 x 0.70 m FRONT: The Naxians to Apollo (replaced in the 4th c) BACK: ‘I am of the same stone (lithos), statue (andrias) and base (sphetas) Belted kouros - c. 600 BC
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Naxian sculpture at Delos late 7th c
Delos A 334: Belted kouros Pr. H: 0.68 Delos A 333: Belted kouros from poros ‘oikos’, Pr. H: 0.82 m
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Delos, colossal lions (16):
L. 2.80m, H: 1.72 m. Dedication of the Naxians late 7th c BC Karnak
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Naxian Sphinx at Delphi -- early 6th century
Column height: 10 m Sphinx height: 2.10 m
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Early marbles: Thera, Samos, Thasos, Athens
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Samos Mycenae
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Thera H: 2.30 m
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Thasos, Rambearer, c BC (unfinished)
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ATHENS - early kouroi: 600-580 BC
Dipylon head
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Sounion kouros
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