2. Modified by: Kati Peiffer, Tom Miller, Byron Leu Field Specialists ISUE Created By: Brent Strickland, University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Adapted for Beef QA purposes by Jeff Goodwin, University of Idaho Special Thanks to Matt Hamlyn for permission to use the game board frame

9. $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500

10. $100 It’s okay to inject your lamb with air. True or false

11. 1-100A 1 - 100 b. False $100

12. 1-200 Which is not a character trait? a.Caring b.Respect c.Happiness d.Trustworthiness e.Fairness $200

13. 1-200A 1 - 100 C. Happiness $200

14. 1-300 Show rules state your animal cannot be born on or before January 1 st. What date is the earliest “born on” date to be eligible? a.December 25 th b.December 31 st c.January 1 st d.January 2nd $300

15. 1-300A 1 - 100 $300 d. January 2nd

16. 1-400 $400 In animal handling the “point of balance” is located at it’s shoulders. a.True b.False

17. 1-400A 1 - 100 a. True Behavioral Principals of Livestock Handling Grandin, T. $400

18. 1-500 Pigs, cattle, horses and sheep are more sensitive to high pitched sounds than humans a.True b.False $500

19. 1-500A 1 - 100 a. True $500

20. 2-100 1 - 100 As a general rule, vaccines and certain antibiotics need to be refrigerated at what temperature? $100

21. 2-100A 1 - 100 40 – 45 degrees Fahrenheit Reference: Quality Assurance, Level III page 26 $100

22. 2-200 Nutritional needs for animals are based on? a.It’s digestive system b.Age c.Stage of production d.All of the above $200

23. 2-200A 1 - 100 D. All of the above $200

24. 2-300 How many pounds of meat, milk and eggs do 4-Her’s in Iowa produce each year? $300

25. 2-300A 1 - 100 17 Million pounds of meat, milk and eggs Reference: Leaders Guide Quality Assurance Manual p,iii $300

26. 2-400 What does VCPR mean? $400

27. 2-400A 1 - 100 Veterinarian Client Patient Relationship Your veterinarian can help you make medical judgments, assist you with withdrawal times, your record keeping system, and can provide “extra label” drug use when deemed necessary under special circumstances. Reference: Quality Assurance Level III page 31 $400

28. 2-500 Define: Labeled Drug Use Off Label Drug Use Extra Label Drug Use $500

29. 2-500A 1 - 100 1.Label use is when you use the animal health product exactly like it says on the label.Label use is when you use the animal health product exactly like it says on the label. 2.Off label drug use is when producers, on their own, use a drug in a manner other than what is on the label.Off label drug use is when producers, on their own, use a drug in a manner other than what is on the label. 3.Extra label drug use is when a veterinarian prescribes a drug to be used by a producer in a manner other than the directions on the label.Extra label drug use is when a veterinarian prescribes a drug to be used by a producer in a manner other than the directions on the label. Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program, page 47 $500

30. 3-100 1 - 100 Name the government agency that regulates medicated animal feed, most health products, approves products and sets tolerance levels for antimicrobials. $100

31. 3-100A 1 - 100 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Reference: Quality Assurance Youth program page 20 $100

32. 3-200 What are three ways/routes to administer medications? $200

33. 3-200A 1 - 100 1.Water 2.Feed 3.Injection 4.Topical Reference: Quality Assurance Level III page 38 $200

34. 3-300 Give the definition for withdrawal time. $300

35. 3-300A 1 - 100 Withdrawal time is the amount of time required for the medication to be metabolized, or broken down, by the animal’s body, before marketing. Reference: Quality Assurance, Youth Program page 21 $300

36. 3-400 Name four reasons why producers use animal health products. $400

37. 3-400A 1 - 100 1- Provide for the welfare of the animal 2- Treat disease or parasite 3- Prevent disease or parasite 4- Improve rate of gain 5- Improve feed efficiency 6- Minimize production costs $400

38. 3-500 There are five ways to administer injectable medication to an animal. Name the two most common. $500

39. 3-500A 1 - 100 1.In the muscle (Intramuscular – IM) Apply just behind and below the ear but in front of the shoulder. Never inject in the ham or loin. 2.Under the skin (Subcutaneous – Sub Q) Inject only into clean, dry areas. Use the loose flaps of skin in the flank or behind the elbow. Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 51 $500

40. 4-100 1 - 100 What is the best site for IM injection in an animal? $100

41. 4-100A 1 - 100 The Neck Region because there is good circulation and low value cuts of meat Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 34 $100

42. 4-200 Define Biosecurity $200

43. 4-200A 1 - 100 All of the procedures used to maintain and improve the health of your herd. Reference: Quality Assurance III page 48 $200

44. 4-300 Antibiotic treatment is almost always better than vaccinating your animal a.True b. False $300

45. 4-300A 1 - 100 b. False $300

46. 4-400 Which of the following affects can stress have on an animal? a. Reduce feed and water intake b. Reduce feed efficiency c. Increase health problems d. Affect the quality of meat produced e. All of the above $400

47. 4-400A 1 - 100 e. All of the above $400

48. 4-500 Why is there a concern when animals have a drug residue in their body when slaughtered for meat consumption? $500

49. 4-500A 1 - 100 Meat that contains unsafe levels is in violation of federal law. Persons who are very sensitive to certain drugs may react if traces of drugs are in the meat. Persons who eat meat may develop severe allergic reactions from the traces of medications that are present. Consumers expect safe residue-free meat. People may lose confidence in the quality of the food products that we produce if there are residues. Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program, Drug Residue worksheet $ 5 00

50. 5-100 1 - 100 $100 An animal’s blind spot is located: a. On the right b. Directly behind the animal c. In front of the animal d. At the point of balance

51. 5-100A 1 - 100 b. Directly behind the animal $100

52. 5-200 E Coli and Salmonella are examples of: a.Microbial contamination b.Chemical contamination c.Physical contamination $200

53. 5-200A 1 - 100 2. Microbial contamination $200

54. 5-300 Define the word Euthanasia $300

55. 5-300A 1 - 100 Euthanasia is defined as a humane death occurring without pain or distress Reference: Quality Assurance III page 59 $300

56. Thermal neutral or comfortable temperature zone for a 600 lbs steer is? $400

57. 5-400A 1 - 100 60-70 degrees Fahrenheit Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 56 $400

58. 5-500 A 55 lb feeder lamb will drink how much water on a warm day? $500

59. 5-500A 1 - 100 1.5 gallons of water Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 51 $500

60. 6-100 1 - 100 How can moldy affect your 4-H livestock project? $100

61. 6-100A 1 - 100 Feed refusal Variation in feed intake Caking of feed Darkening of feed grains Heating of feed grains Unusual odor Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 20 $100

62. 6-200 What is the most important nutrient for you animal? $200

63. 6-200A 1 - 100 Water $200

64. 6-300 What is the crude protein level in this feed? $300

65. 6-300A 1 - 100 A minimum of 18% Reference: Quality Assurance Youth Program page 74 $300

66. 6-400 How long do you need to keep feed records? $400

67. 6-400A 1 - 100 Retain feed records for one year after the feed is used Retain feed records for one year after the feed is used Sample of feed should be kept for 6 months Sample of feed should be kept for 6 months $400

68. 6-500 Flushing the feed mixer means preparing non-medicated feed to “flush” through your system. When and why should this be done? $500

69. 6-500A 1 - 100 Any time you don’t want one feed cross-contaminating with another batch of feed. Especially important when preparing medicated feeds. Reference: Quality Assurance III page 66 $500

70. The category is Stakeholders Write paper how much you want to wager.

71. Right before the fair, you decide to use a drug off label. You win champion, the animal is tested for drug residues and your animal tests positive. List at least 3 people that will be hurt by your bad decision.

72. All family members, other exhibitors, the people who bought your animal, the 4-H agent, the Fair manager, 4-H adult volunteers, (Many correct answers.)

73. Daily Double Round 1 Write on paper how much you want to wager.