1. Biology 2 nd Semester REVIEW

2. Dominant traits Dominant vs Recessive Incomplete dominance, Co-dominance

3. Punnett square What is it? Simple crosses

4. Genotype vs phenotype

5. Heterozygous vs Homozygous

6. Sex linked trait Carried on X chromosome only More common in males (why?) Examples

7. Multiple alleles

8. Probability

9. Pedigree

10. Karyotype

11. DNA: Nucleotide

12. DNA vs RNA

13. DNA: Diagram

14. Replication

16. Transcription

18. Translation/ Protein synthesis

19. Protein synthesis diagram

20. Codon

21. Translating genetic code into amino acids DNA Strand TAC GAA ATC RNA strand: AUG CUU UAG Amino acid chain: Meth- Leu- Stop

22. Natural Selection

23. Common ancestor

24. Vestigial structure

25. Homologous structure

26. Scientific naming Binomial nomenclature Genus species

27. Kingdoms of life

28. Levels of classification

30. Bacterial shapes

31. Photoautotroph vs chemoautotroph

32. Bacteria Reproduction Decomposers

33. Virus

34. Bacteria vs Viruses

35. Viral diseases vs bacterial diseases Bacteria Viral 1.AIDS 2.Strep throat 3.Common cold 4.Tooth decay 5.Staph infection 6.Influenza 7.Tetanus

36. Antibiotics

37. Zone of Inhibition

38. Fungi Characteristics Examples Feeding

40. Protista Characteristics Classification

41. Locomotion in Protists

42. Protista or Fungus?? Fungus Protist 1.Kelp 2.Paramecium 3.Bread mold 4.Athlete’s foot 5.Penicillium 6.Amoeba 7.Yeast