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Published byLeo Tate Modified over 9 years ago
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TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy is the field of biology that deals with the organizing living things into a hierarchy or category that show artificial/ natural and evolutionary relationships.
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TRUE or FALSE? Taxonomy or Systematics involves three procedures namely classification, identification and nomenclature.
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Who is the Father of Taxonomy? -Invented the sexual system - Published Species Plantarum and Systema Naturae “ no man has ever transformed science in a way that I have”
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What is the universally accepted system of naming organisms? -2-2 part name -G-Genus and Species -L-Latin -C-Can be written in italicized or underlined format
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Solanum caule inermi herbaceo foliis pinnatis incisis “ Solanum with smooth stem which is herbaceous and has incised pinnate leaves” TOMATO: Lycopersicon esculentum
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How many CATEGORIES (general categories) are there in the levels of classification of organisms? Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus and Species.
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Kingdom Division/Phylum Class Order Family Genus Genus Species LINNAEAN CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM
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How did Linnaeus view species??? described all the things that had been put to earth by the creator
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Who defined the BIOLOGICAL SPECIES CONCEPT: A gorup of similar individuals that can usually interbreed among themselves and produce a fertile offspring. None of the above Steve Irwin Charles Darwin Carl Von Linne Ernst Mayr
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CLASSFICATION is BASED on: Biochemical Cytological Embryological Rituals, habit, diet, way of living cells body parts Protein, DNA Early developmental stages Structural Behavioral
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TAXONOMY is also BASED on… Evolutionary lineages/patterns Homologous vs. analogous structures Fossil records
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based on the assumption that two new species are formed by splitting from a common ancestor
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Which BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION SCHEMES is widely accepted today? 6 Kingdom classification 5 Kingdom classification 4 Kingdom classification 2 Kingdom classification 3 Domain system
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3 DOMAIN SCHEME
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PLANTAEANIMALIA
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PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA
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PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA PROTISTA
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PLANTAE FUNGI ANIMALIA MONERA MONERA PROTISTA ARCHAEBACTERIAEUBACTERIA
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