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4. Court Painting Decorative Art Architecture and Urban Planning Literati Expressionism The Ming Dynasty China and Korea After 1279 CE > The Ming Dynasty Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.www/boundless.com/art- history?campaign_content=book_185_section_182&campaign_term=Art+History&utm_campaign=powerpoint&utm_medium=direct&utm_source= boundless

5. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Appendix

6. Key terms cloisonne a decorative technique for metalwork, especially brass, whereby colored enamel is baked between raised ridges of the metal Confucianism a Chinese ethical and philosophical system developed from the teachings of the Chinese philosopher Confucious ( 孔 Kǒng Fūzǐ, or K'ung-fu-tzu, lit. "Master Kong", 551–479 BC). Confucianism originated as an "ethical-sociopolitical teaching" during the Spring and Autumn Period, but later developed metaphysical and cosmological elements in the Han Dynasty. At the core of Confucian ethics were the selected virtues of filial piety, harmonious relationships, ritual, and righteousness. The amalgamation of these ideas into a theological system involving earlier cosmological theories of yin and yang as well as the five phases (i.e. natural cycles which governed Heaven, Earth, and Man) was first pioneered by the official Dong Zhongshu (179– 104 BCE). Forbidden City the palace of the Qing Dynasty, which is preserved as a museum in Beijing, China lacquerwares Objects decoratively covered with lacquer, including boxes, tableware, buttons, and even coffins painted with lacquer. The lacquer is sometimes inlaid or carved. Luoshu Lo Shu Square is the unique normal magic square of order three. Lo Shu is part of the legacy of the most ancient Chinese mathematical and divinatory traditions, and is an important emblem in Feng Shui, the art of geomancy concerned with the placement of objects in relation to the flow of qi 'natural energy'. Ming Dynasty The ruling dynasty of China for 276 years (1368–1644), following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty. The Ming, described by some as "one of the greatest eras of orderly government and social stability in human history," was the last dynasty in China ruled by the ethnic Han Chinese. numerology The study of the purported mystical relationship between numbers and the character or action of physical objects and living things. porcelain A hard, white, translucent ceramic that is made by firing kaolin and other materials; china. Songjiang School A school during the late Ming Dynasty that rivaled Wumen, particularly in generating new theories of painting. Southern School style of Chinese artists formed during Ming Dynasty in opposition to the formal Northern School of painting. Where professional, formal painters were classified as Northern School, scholar-bureaucrats, who had either retired from the professional world or who were never a part of it, constituted the Southern School. Yuanti School A school that was organized and supported by the Ming central government, and served for Ming royal court. Zhe School A school of painters that was part of the Southern School, which thrived during the Ming Dynasty, and was known for its formal, academic and conservative outlook. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

7. Ife Bronze Sculpture Sculpture of a king's head, held in the British Museum. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Ife Kings Head." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ife_Kings_Head.jpg View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ife_Kings_Head.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

8. Ancient Benin City This illustration shows a number of features in Benin City: in the background is the house of the queens; on the left, the royal courtyard, containing several palaces, showing their spires; and the king is depicted in the center, mounted on a horse with his mounted nobles in procession on the right. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia. "Ancient Benin city." Public domain http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Benin_city.JPG View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ancient_Benin_city.JPGView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

9. A Ming Dynasty red lacquer box with intricate carving of people in the countryside, surrounded by a floral border design. Carved designs in lacquerwares and designs glazed onto porcelain wares displayed intricate scenes similar in complexity to those in painting. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "B-ChinesischeLackdose." GNU FDL http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B-ChinesischeLackdose.JPG View on Boundless.comGNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:B-ChinesischeLackdose.JPGView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

10. A blue and white porcelain vase with cloud and dragon designs, marked with the word "Longevity," Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty One of the 340,000 pieces of ceramics and porcelain held at The Palace Museum of the Forbidden City. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "China ming blue dragons." CC BY 2.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:China_ming_blue_dragons.JPG View on Boundless.comCC BY 2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:China_ming_blue_dragons.JPGView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

11. Dai Jin, "Landscape in the Style of Yan Wengui", hanging scroll, ink on paper (Early Ming Dynasty) Painting techniques which were invented and developed before the Ming period became classical during this period. This Chinese landscape painting uses the "atmospheric perspective" to show recession in space. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Dai Jin-Landscape in the Style of Yan Wengui." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dai_Jin-Landscape_in_the_Style_of_Yan_Wengui.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Dai_Jin-Landscape_in_the_Style_of_Yan_Wengui.jpg View on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

12. Shen Zhou, Lofty Mt.Lu ( 蘆 ) Hanging scroll, ink and light colors on paper (1467) Shen Zhou paintings reveal a disciplined obedience to the styles of the Yuan dynasty, to China's history, and to the orthodox Confucianism that he embodied in his filial life. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Lofty Mt.Lu by Shen Zhou." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lofty_Mt.Lu_by_Shen_Zhou.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lofty_Mt.Lu_by_Shen_Zhou.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

13. Artwork by Wen Zhengming, a leading Ming dynasty painter Wen often chose painting subjects of great simplicity, like a single tree or rock. His work often brings about a feeling of strength through isolation, which often reflected his discontent with official life. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Wen Zhengming painting." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wen_Zhengming_painting.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wen_Zhengming_painting.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

14. Dong Qichang, Wanluan Thatched Hall (1597): hanging scroll, ink and light colors on paper Dong Qichang created landscapes with intentionally distorted spatial features. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Wanluan Thatched Hall by Dong Qichang." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wanluan_Thatched_Hall_by_Dong_Qichang.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wanluan_Thatched_Hall_by_Dong_Qichang.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

15. The Forbidden CIty The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Gugun panorama-2005-1." Public domain http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gugun_panorama-2005-1.jpg View on Boundless.comPublic domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gugun_panorama-2005-1.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

16. Ming architecture The yellow roof tiles and red walls in the Forbidden City (Palace Museum) grounds in Beijing, built during the Yongle era (1402–1424) of the Ming Dynasty. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia. "Beijing-forbidden7." CC BY 2.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing-forbidden7.jpg View on Boundless.comCC BY 2.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Beijing-forbidden7.jpgView on Boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

17. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE When did the Wumen School emerge as the dominant style of painting, further developing the scholar-artist? A) the early Ming period B) the late Ming period C) the mid-Ming period D) the Yuan period

18. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ China and Korea After 1279 CE When did the Wumen School emerge as the dominant style of painting, further developing the scholar-artist? A) the early Ming period B) the late Ming period C) the mid-Ming period D) the Yuan period

19. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE Which of the following major production center for porcelain catered to European tastes during the Ming dynasty? A) Jingdezhen B) Dehua C) Nanjing D) all of these answers

20. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ China and Korea After 1279 CE Which of the following major production center for porcelain catered to European tastes during the Ming dynasty? A) Jingdezhen B) Dehua C) Nanjing D) all of these answers

21. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE How was solar worship reflected in architecture and urban planning during the Ming dynasty? A) Temples were designed with elaborate sun motifs. B) Sun dieties were worshipped in ceremonies and rituals. C) Imperial buildings were oriented toward the East. D) Urban plans were arranged in circular patterns depicting the sun and its rays.

22. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ China and Korea After 1279 CE How was solar worship reflected in architecture and urban planning during the Ming dynasty? A) Temples were designed with elaborate sun motifs. B) Sun dieties were worshipped in ceremonies and rituals. C) Imperial buildings were oriented toward the East. D) Urban plans were arranged in circular patterns depicting the sun and its rays.

23. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE What was a primary difference between the Southern "literati" and Northern "professional" Schools of Chinese painting? A) The Northern School used a more impressionistic approach. B) The Southern School used highly refined traditional modes and methods. C) Literati painting worked in monochrome ink. D) The Northern School was less attentive to detail.

24. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.comwww.boundless.com Boundless - LO. "Boundless." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://www.boundless.com/CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com/ China and Korea After 1279 CE What was a primary difference between the Southern "literati" and Northern "professional" Schools of Chinese painting? A) The Northern School used a more impressionistic approach. B) The Southern School used highly refined traditional modes and methods. C) Literati painting worked in monochrome ink. D) The Northern School was less attentive to detail.

25. Attribution Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty#Urban_and_rural_lifeCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty#Urban_and_rural_life Wikipedia. "Chinese art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_artCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art Wiktionary. "cloisonne." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloisonneCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cloisonne Wikipedia. "lacquerwares." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lacquerwaresCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lacquerwares Wiktionary. "porcelain." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porcelainCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porcelain Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20DynastyCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming%20Dynasty Wikipedia. "Shen Zhou." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_ZhouCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shen_Zhou Wikipedia. "Ming Dynasty painting." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ming_Dynasty_painting Wikipedia. "Zhe school (painting)." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe_school_(painting)CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe_school_(painting) Wikipedia. "Songjiang School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songjiang%20SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Songjiang%20School Wikipedia. "Yuanti School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuanti%20SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuanti%20School Wikipedia. "Zhe School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe%20SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhe%20School Wikipedia. "Wu School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_School Wikipedia. "Dong Qichang." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_QichangCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dong_Qichang Wikipedia. "Southern School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_School Wikipedia. "Chinese art." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art#Yuan_paintingCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_art#Yuan_painting Wikipedia. "Confucianism." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ConfucianismCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confucianism Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE

26. Wikipedia. "Southern School." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20SchoolCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern%20School Wikipedia. "Fengshui." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FengshuiCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fengshui Wikipedia. "Ancient Chinese urban planning." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_urban_planningCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Chinese_urban_planning Wikipedia. "Chinese architecture." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architectureCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_architecture Wikipedia. "Luoshu." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LuoshuCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoshu Wiktionary. "numerology." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/numerologyCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/numerology Wiktionary. "Forbidden City." CC BY-SA 3.0 http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Forbidden+CityCC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Forbidden+City Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com China and Korea After 1279 CE