1. Basic Reproduction Ratio for a Fishery Model in a Patchy Environment A. Moussaoui*, P. Auger, G. Sallet A. Moussaoui*, P. Auger, G. Sallet * Université de Tlemcen. Algerie 1 IRD 11 Octobre’10

2. 2

3. The complete model 3 IRD 11 Octobre’10

4. The matrix A is an irreducible matrix 4 IRD 11 Octobre’10

5. Aggregated model Fast equilibria 5 IRD 11 Octobre’10

6. Aggregated Model 6 IRD 11 Octobre’10

7. Fishing Free Equilibrium (FFE) : Stability analysis There exists a extinction "equilibrium" given by There exists « predator-free » equilibrium in the positive orthant given by 7 IRD 11 Octobre’10 The “extinction" equilibrium is always unstable

8. In a completely analogous way, as in epidemiology, we can define the basic reproduction ratio of the predator". [ van den Driessche and Watmough, 2002 ] [Diekmann et al., 1990] (FFE) is Locally asymptotically stable, this equilibrium is unstable. 8 IRD 11 Octobre’10

9. Global stability of the “Fishery-Free”Equilibrium FFE Theorem 9 IRD 11 Octobre’10

10. Sustainable Fishing Equilibria (SFE) We consider the face We have, for the relation The equilibria has a biological meaning if it is contained in the nonnegative orthant, then we must have 10 IRD 11 Octobre’10

11. Eventually by reordering the coordinates, we can assume that 11 IRD 11 Octobre’10

12. We can have again sustainable fishing equilibria. To summarize a SFE exists, if it exists a subset of subscripts J such that 12 IRD 11 Octobre’10

13. Stability analysis when We recall that we have ordered the patches such that Definition A flag in a finite dimensional vector space V is an increasing sequence of subspaces. The standard flag associated with the canonical basis is the one where the i-th subspace is spanned by the first i vectors of the basis. Analogically we introduce the standard flag manifold of faces by defining in 13 IRD 11 Octobre’10

14. Then the flag is composed of the N faces In each face of this flag a SFE can exist. Proposition If R0 > 1 then there exists a SFE in a face F of the standard flag, and no SFE can exist in the faces of the flag containing F. 14 IRD 11 Octobre’10

15. Theorem When R0 > 1, the SFE is globally asymptotically stable on the domain which is the union of the positive orthant and the interior of the face of the SFE. 15 IRD 11 Octobre’10

16. Numerical example 1. Two patches When N = 2 the reduced system is Assuming the ordering of coordinates 16 IRD 11 Octobre’10

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