1. Distributed Sensor Network Graham Wiley Leonid Sukharnikov

2. Arabinose Sensor HSL Amplifier Levels of Abstraction - System

3. Arabinose Promoter HSL Sender/ Reciever HSL Sender CFPYFP Levels of Abstraction - Devices

4. Levels of Abstraction - Parts

5. Expected Output Expanding YFP ring surrounding CFP circle shows signal propogation Media plate w/ bacterial lawn

6. Arabinose Mechanism

7. HSL Mechanism

8. HSL Mechanism

9. Construction 2 1 3 4 parts Final

10. Construction Results 2 1 3 4 parts Final

11. FUTURE WORK Check construct via sequencing Reconstruct if necessary

12. Simone Macmil Durga P Sarvepalli 4 November 2006 Detecting small molecule signaling using phosphorylation dependent mechanism in E.coli

13. SMALL MOLECULES Smallest part of pure chemical substance that retains its structure and properties. Play an important role in multiple signaling mechanisms

14. APPLICATIONS OF SMALL MOLECULES IN BIOLOGY Small molecule drugs Biopolymers Synthetic peptides Primers

15. NEED FOR SMALL MOLECULE DETECTION Understand molecule – protein interactions Effect of molecules on the viability of cells Genetic changes caused by molecules used in molecular therapy Drug discovery

16. CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TECHNIQUES Analytical: NMR, Western blot, Spectrophotometry, Chromatography, ELISA Small molecule – protein interactions : Nanowire sensors ( Wang et al, PNAS 2005;102;3208-3212) Disadvantages: whole cells cannot be used Using micro channels whole cells can be used and less amount of reagents required Micro channels can also be customized according to the design of the experiment and allows studies to be conducted under flow

17. Glass chrome Mask Photoresist Substrate Exposure to UV Light Pattern template PDMS with channel PDMS FABRICATION OF MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL PDMS - Poly dimethyl siloxane

18. MICROFLUIDIC CHANNEL DIMENSIONS Channel width : 200µm depth : 50 µm

19. DEVICE Induction OmpR LacI Aspartate detector Tar- EnvZ receptor EYFP J04500C0082B0015 I6110

20. METHODS Transformation Parts from the registry Restriction enzyme digestion Sequential ligation to create construct Sequence transformants Ligate into pUC Grow selected transformants in micro channels

21. RESULTS Aspartate detection Microfluidic channel Cells grown in Minimal Media lacking aspartate and induced with IPTG Cells fluoresce after 30 min in the presence of LB

22. Movement of E.coli in the channel RESULTS

23. FUTURE WORK Improvise microchannels - Study flow of bacteria under various conditions - chemotaxis, sensitivity of bacteria in the gut to pH, temperature. Detect low concentration of small molecules formed during bio-industrial production. -Design appropriate sensors for detection (small peptides and sugars)

24. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Dr. Bruce Roe Dr. Matthias Nollert Dr. David Schmidtke Dr. Fares Nazar Dr. Randall Hewes Doug White Sandra Bryant