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IMMUNOLOGY II CHAPTER 18
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Immunological Disorders
Hypersensitivity - allergy Immunodeficiency
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Type I Hypersensitivity (Anaphylactic)
Anaphylaxis Localized vs. Generalized Mechanism Treatment - epinephrine benadryl
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Type I Hypersensitivity (Anaphylactic)
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Type II Hypersensitivity (Cytotoxic)
Mechanisms Examples Wrong blood type
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Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
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Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn
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Type III Hypersensitivity (Immune Complex)
Mechanism Examples
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Type IV Hypersensitivity (Cell-mediated)
Mechanism Examples
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Autoimmune Disease Mechanism Examples Severe rheumatoid arthritis
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Other examples: Graves disease, lupus, crohn’s disease, MS
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Transplantation Issues
Rejection Tolerance Immunosuppression predisilone, methotrexate
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Immunodeficiency Disorders
Primary Secondary
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AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
Disease Progression Epidemiology
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CDC AIDS Classification System
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AIDS Spread Risk Population Vaccine ???
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Global HIV
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Precipitation Tests Precipitation Immunodiffusion
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Agglutination Tests Agglutination Hemagglutination
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Complement Fixation Ab/Ag complex competition
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Immunological Tests (cont.)
Neutralization Immuno- fluorescence
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ELISA Tests
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Western Blots Protein profiling
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