1.   Fur trade essay will be returned this Friday Feb 10 th  Final exam for grade 10 History on the 15 th  8 classes before the Midterm Exam Welcome Back

2.  Why was the fur trade so valuable? As of 1760 which mother land or country was profiting from the fur trade? Who were still trading directly with the natives? The Canadiens or the British? Fur Trade Timber Trade Decline of the Fur Trade and rise of the Timber Trade

3.   Read p 177-178 and explain this picture Timber trade 1.Competition between both the HBC and the NWC for territory and the fur trade. 2.1821 – the British government made both companies fuse and become the HBC 3.This negatively impacted the Aboriginals because they can only trade with one company.

4.   Read Paragraph : the companies’ fusion on page 178  Give me three reasons why the fur was in decline  1. There was no longer a demand for it in Europe  2. the growth of the timber trade which meant clearing forest diminished hunting grounds  3. the fusion of the two companies ruined relations with the natives who could no longer get a good price and could only trade with the one company. Why did the Fur trade decline?

5.  Why the rise of the Timber Trade?

6. CauseExplanationImportance 1. 2. 3. Timber Trade ConsequenceExplanationShort or Long Term Pg 179- 181 What does Consequence mean : it is only a negative result?

7. CauseExplanationImportance 1.Britian no longer able to get timber from Europe Napoleon said no to trade with Britain = embargo This in important because : Britain had to look somewhere else for timber 2. Timber trade was booming in Canada Britain was the mother country. Canada had to sell to them at a good price. This was because of mercantilisms: Resources Mother country 3. Timber was needed to build ships for the British navy Timber was used for naval ships, building barrels, and for the whitening agents Potash and pearlash All these products were very important to industrialisation of britain ( making them even more rich and powerful) Pg 179- 181

8. ConsequenceExplanationShort or Long Term The Timber trade lead to the creation of Secondary economic activities This means the creation of sawmills, boat building ( navy) and building construction Long term There was a lot of money to be made by canadiens in the Timber trade Seigneurs could sell the trees on their land or use their money to build sawmills this made them very rich Long term The timber trade lead to the colonization of new regions They would move and live in places with more trees. Ex The Outaouais. longterm

9. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtsLE9Wy 6wk http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cIKCjQdxt O0 Timber – Stump to ship Sawmill

10.   Primary sources  The lumber industry in the Gatineau Valley  Photo anotation for timber trade Possible activities

11.   The start of industrialization p186-187 work sheet  Write a definition of Free trade in your own words.  What does reciprocity mean?  Provide 3 examples of how the Reciprocity Treaty of 1854 benefited Canada? Free Trade and First Phase of industrialization

12.  Who was Adam Smith ? How did his economic theory change the way buisinesses and the government regulate the economy?

13.   Read the first three paragraphs on page 190. Using the information from that page, analyze the documents. What is this document showing? How does this document explain what the first phase of industrialization is about? The First Phase of industrialization

14. Why were canals important to the development of the economy during the first Phase of Industrialization? If canals were important, why were railroads even ore important?

15. What factors led to the creation of urban centres? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What was the situation of the workers and how did they respond?

16.   Montreal 1850-1896: The Industrial City  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEjAxQc07I4 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uEjAxQc07I4  kjhkjh

17. Industrialization  Causes  Agricultural 1. Crop Diversification  increased production 2. Townships  New farms  more production 3.New mechanization  increased production  Ex steam engine harvest more faster.  Demographic 1. Growth in population  immigration from Britain  natural growth 2. Lack of farmland  people move to cities  Economic 1. Economic liberalism  Free trade ( reciprocity) 2. More Capital : can be invested in new business  Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine  increased production 2. Canals + railway  better more efficient transport.  Consequences  Territorial 1.Urbanization  Established cities grow bigger  Now cities develop  Social 1.Bad working conditions 1.Low wages long hours 2.Dangerous conditions / child labour 2.Bad living conditions 1.Diseases cramped polluted  Economic 1. economy grows a great deal 2. More Jobs, more $$ 3.Industrial capitalism

18. Industrialization  Causes  Agricultural 1. Crop Diversification  increased production 2.Townships  New farms  more production 3.New mechanization  increased production  Ex steam engine harvest more faster.  Demographic 1. Growth in population  immigration from Britain  natural growth 2. Lack of farmland  people move to cities  Economic 1. Economic liberalism  Free trade ( reciprocity) 2. More Capital : can be invested in new business  Tech and Transport 1. Steam engine  increased production 2. Canals + railway  better more efficient transport.

19. Industrialization  Consequences  Territorial 1.Urbanization  Established cities grow bigger  Now cities develop  Social 1.Bad working conditions 1.Low wages long hours 2.Dangerous conditions / child labour 2.Bad living conditions 1.Diseases cramped polluted  Economic 1. economy grows a great deal 2. More Jobs, more $$ 3.Industrial capitalism

20.  Industrialization

21.  Phase 1  Compare and contrast with graphic organizer? Phase 2

22.   Textbook  Worst jobs in history  Primary sources Working conditions + Living conditions

23.  National policy

24.   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rS1v3pn7440&featur e=c4-overview-vl&list=PL8akVAD_Ef4fZKTcUHl- eW5AJ0DfRU53T http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rS1v3pn7440&featur e=c4-overview-vl&list=PL8akVAD_Ef4fZKTcUHl- eW5AJ0DfRU53T Great Depression

25.   Increase production  Women in factories WW2

26.  Consumerism and tertiary sector

27.  Recession and econimoc Globalization

28.  Globalization