1. UNIT 3: WHAT IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF A SOCIETY? TODAY’S QUESTION: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT?

2. TODAY’S LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Know:  Definition of government, monarchy, democracy  4-6 roles/responsibilities of governments  Branches of Government: Canada (contemporary)  Different Kinds of Court: Medieval Europe (historical) Do:  Practice doing textbook reading and questions  Practice taking Cornell Notes  Answer questions: what is the role of government?  Answer question: what type of court is most fair? Critical Thinking Activities Writing Skill Activities Content Knowledge Activities

3. What is the role of government? What type of court (from the European Middle Ages) was most fair? TODAY’S QUESTIONS: START UP

4. THINK + SHARE BRAINSTORM 1.On your own, brainstorm 5-6 words that you associate with the word government. 2.Share these with your partner. What do you have in common? What did only 1 of you have? 3.Together, make a wordcloud that combines your ideas together. (In a wordcloud, the most repeated or most important words are bigger.) Brainstorm means you write down words, short phrases or partial ideas. Don’t stop to think too much or write long sentences. Short and snappy is best! Critical Thinking Activities

5. DEFINITIONS As we did during the “Reason” way of knowing, match the term to the definition you think best fits. Once you are finished, craft a sentence using that term. 1.“Govern”: to officially lead or control a group of people.Govern 2.“Government”: the system or structure that controls and makes decisions within a specific area (country, province, kingdom).Government 3.“Monarchy”: absolute rule; a form of government with a hereditary head of stateMonarchy 4.“Democracy”: a form of government where citizens vote for representativesDemocracy 5.“Law”: the system of rules made and used by the government to encourage or prevent certain actions.Law Content Knowledge Activities

6. 2 TYPES OF GOVERNMENTS Monarchy (Monarchies) Republic (Republics) The key ideas are: There are many forms/type of government. The form/type of government can change over time. The changes to form/type of government are due to changes in power, values, beliefs, relationships, etc Content Knowledge Activities

7. ROLE OF GOVERNMENT Looking at the definitions of “govern” and “government”, what kinds of responsibilities would a government have in order to lead/control a group of people? Health care? Food? Shelter? Basic income? Law and order? Taxes? Zoning? Rights and freedoms? Religion? Equality? The key ideas are: People and groups of people have many needs. Governments usually help their citizens attain certain basic individual needs. Governments usually help the citizens as a whole. The types of needs governments fulfill and how they do it vary between governments based on the beliefs of the people in government and the culture of the society. Content Knowledge Activities

8. BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT: CANADA TODAY The key ideas are: Different branches are independent of each other. Different branches balance the power of the government as a whole. Different branches fulfill different functions, related to law. Content Knowledge Activities Judicial… applies the law. JudgesPolice officers Executive… proposes the law. Cabinet Premier/Prime Minister Queen/Governor General Legislative… makes the law. House of Commons Senate

9. DIFFERENT KINDS OF COURTS (HISTORICAL) The court system is an important part of the government. The court system is where people who have broken the law are dealt with. Different court systems have different rules, purposes and approaches to breaking the law. There is one court system in Canada, with many parts to it. It follows the rules set by current and previous Canadian governments, these rules are in the form of laws. In Europe in the Middle Ages, there were three different court systems. Read pages (56-58) in your text book and make a chart that compares the three charts on 3-4 different characteristics. Who is in charge? What are the punishments? What kind of offenses are dealt with here? etc Content Knowledge Activities

10. What is the role of government? What type of court (from the European Middle Ages) was most fair? TODAY’S QUESTIONS: FINISH UP

11. TODAY’S LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Know:  Definition of government, monarchy, democracy  4-6 roles/responsibilities of governments  3 different kinds of courts in medieval Europe Do:  Practice doing textbook reading and questions  Practice using Cornell Notes Prep: Do steps 2 and 3 of Cornell Notes.