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Published byAugusta Jenkins Modified over 8 years ago
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C ULTURE C H 4.1
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W HAT IS CULTURE ? Total knowledge, attitude and behaviors shared by and passed on by members of a specific group.
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C ULTURES IS … Food Traditions Shelter religion/values Architecture Days of Celebration Relationship with family Education Security/ protection History Writing system Political Structure Economy Language
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G ROUPS WITHIN A CULTURE 1. Society: A group that shares a geographic region and a sense of identity 2. Ethnic Group: Specific group that shares a common language, customs, and heritage.
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C ULTURAL C HANGE H APPENS T HOUGH … 1. Innovation: Taking current technology & improving it to create something new.
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C ULTURAL C HANGE H APPENS T HOUGH … 2. Diffusion: Spread of ideas, inventions, or patterns of behavior
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C ULTURAL C HANGE H APPENS T HOUGH … 3. Acculturation: society changes because it accepts an innovation
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L ANGUAGE This is one of the most important aspects of culture because it allows people within the culture to communicate. Language helps establish a cultural identity and builds a sense of unity.
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L ANGUAGE 1. Dialect: speech patterns related to a class or region. 2. Diffusion: languages may follow trade routes, through migration or even be invented.
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R ELIGION Beliefs in a supernatural power or powers that are regarded as creators and maintainers of the universe.
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T YPES OF R ELIGION 1. Monotheistic: belief in one god
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T YPES OF R ELIGION 2. Polytheistic: belief in many gods 3. Animistic: belief in divine forces in nature
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M ONOTHEISM Judaism (Jews) Oldest monotheistic religion (3,200+ years ago) Holy Book= Torah & Old Testament of the Bible Holy City= Jerusalem
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M ONOTHEISM Christianity (Christians) Evolves from Judaism (2000 years ago) Based on teachings of Jesus Holy Book= Bible (Old & New Testament) Holy City= Jerusalem
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M ONOTHEISM Islam (Muslims) Begins 613 AD w/ Muhammad’s teachings Worships Allah (God) Close ties with Judaism & Christianity Holy Book= Quran (Koran) Holy City= Mecca, Medina & Jerusalem
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P OLYTHEISM Hinduism Oldest religion (5000 years ago) Began in India May believe in one god or many gods that represent Brahman Caste system- organizes society by classes
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C ULTURAL H EARTH Area where civilization began- going from hunting and gathering to a farming civilization.
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C ULTURAL H EARTH Egypt- Nile River Valley Mesopotamia- Tigris & Euphrates River Valley (Fertile Crescent) India- Indus River Valley China- Yellow River Valley
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C ULTURAL H EARTH
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